题目内容
| 下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算. (1)9+
|
(2)
|
(3)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
(4)
|
(5)0.8+
|
(6)
|
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)约分计算;
(3)把98看作97+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把
换位小数0.2,运用加法交换律与结合律查简算;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(2)约分计算;
(3)把98看作97+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把
| 1 |
| 5 |
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)9+
÷9,
=9+
×
,
=9+
,
=9
;
(2)
×
×
=
;
(3)
×98,
=
×(97+1),
=
×97+
,
=43+
,
=43
;
(4)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(5)0.8+
+
+
,
=0.8+0.2+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(6)
÷[
×(
-
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
×10,
=5.
| 9 |
| 20 |
=9+
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=9+
| 1 |
| 20 |
=9
| 1 |
| 20 |
(2)
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 24 |
(3)
| 43 |
| 97 |
=
| 43 |
| 97 |
=
| 43 |
| 97 |
| 43 |
| 97 |
=43+
| 43 |
| 97 |
=43
| 43 |
| 97 |
(4)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
=(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
(5)0.8+
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=0.8+0.2+(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=1+1,
=2;
(6)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
=5.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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