题目内容
计算.(能简算的要简算)
①
|
②(
|
③
| ||||||||||||||||||||
④
|
⑤6÷(
|
⑥78×
|
分析:①根据乘法分配律进行计算;
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
⑤先算加法,再算除法;
⑥根据乘法分配律进行计算.
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法分配律进行计算;
④根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
⑤先算加法,再算除法;
⑥根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:
①
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
②(
+
+
)÷
,
=(
+
+
)×12,
=
×12+
×12+
×12,
=9+8+2,
=19;
③
×0.42+
×42%,
=
×0.42+
×0.42,
=(
+
)×0.42,
=1×0.42,
=0.42;
④
+
-
+
,
=(
-
)+(
+
),
=0+
,
=
;
⑤6÷(
+
),
=6÷
,
=
;
⑥78×
,
=(77+1)×
,
=77×
+1×
,
=5+
,
=5
.
①
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
=(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
=1×
| 13 |
| 15 |
=
| 13 |
| 15 |
②(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=9+8+2,
=19;
③
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=1×0.42,
=0.42;
④
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=0+
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
⑤6÷(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=6÷
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 36 |
| 5 |
⑥78×
| 5 |
| 77 |
=(77+1)×
| 5 |
| 77 |
=77×
| 5 |
| 77 |
| 5 |
| 77 |
=5+
| 5 |
| 77 |
=5
| 5 |
| 77 |
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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