4. Only when your identity has been checked ____.

   A. you are allowed in

   B. you will be allowed in

   C. will you allow in

   D. will you be allowed in

   [交际速成]

[考点1]表示欣赏和赞扬以及相对应的答语

-- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs.

  Wang.

  -- ____.

   A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well

   B. I'm glad you enjoyed it

   C. Come again when you are free

   D. It's not necessary for you to say so

[答案与解析]B  对于别人的欣赏和赞扬,英语思维和

中文思维的模式有很大区别。中文思维过程一般都要

谦虚在先,而英语则很直接地表达出自己内心的想法。

A、D两项都属于中文的谦虚表达方式,不可选。C项

不符合英文思维模式。故正确答案是B项。

[归纳]英语中一般不用掩饰自己内心的高兴的情感,

对于别人的赞赏要回答得落落大方,常见的表达有:

① That's nice of...

② I'm glad you like it.

③ Thank you.

④ It's very kind of you to say so. 例如:

-- You look very smart in this suit. 你穿这身衣裳显得

很精神。

-- Really? I'm glad to hear that. 真的?我就爱听这话。

[考点2]征询对方意见或看法及相应的回答

(NMET 2000)

-- What about having a drink?

   -- ____.

   A. Good idea   B. Help yourself

   C. G0 ahead,please   D. Me, too

[答案与解析]A  本题主要考查的是,当别人征求你的

意见和看法时,你该如何作答。针对题干问话,B、C、D

三项都不符合题意.只有A项表明你乐意接受了对方

的提议。故只有A项正确。

[归纳]在英语中用来征询对方意见或看法的表达有很

多,例如:

① what do you think of / about...?

② How do you like / find / enjoy...?

③ What's your opinion?

④ Do you think...?

用来作答的有:

① Good idea.

② Good / Great.

③ Why not?

④ Let's. 例如:

-- Harry, shall we go to beach for the week? 哈里,周

末我们去海边,好吗?

-- OK. Let's. 好啊。

[考点3]表达自己的意见和看法

(2004天津)

-- How often do you eat out?

-- ____, but usually once a week.

   A. Have no idea   B. It depends

   C. As usual   D. Generally speaking

[答案与解析]B  “It depends”意为“视情况而定”。通

过对话中usually的理解,可以排除C、D两项。根据题

中的but,可以得出A项与题意不符。故只有B项正

确。

[归纳]英语中用来表达自己的意见和看法的方式根据

态度分为肯定的,也有否定的,常用的有:

① I guess / think / suppose(not)

② I would rather...(not)

③ I'm very sorry, but...

④ I (don't) think we should... 例如:

-- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? 你

  认为周末会下雨吗?

-- I believe not. 我想不会。又如:

-- Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗?

-- I'd rather you didn't. 但愿你别抽。

[牛刀小试4]

9. More than ninety responsible and caring citizens,made

   their voices heard today.

   九十多位富有责任心的市民让人们听到了他们的心

   声。

   make one's voice heard 等于 make oneself heard (把意

   见说给别人听),过去分词作宾补,与宾语存在逻辑上

   的被动关系。如:make oneself known (作自我介绍)

   make oneself understood (使人嫂解自己)。

   类似的用法:

   All these things made him interested in history.

这些东西都使他对历史发生了必趣。

[句型归纳]

[考点1]Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be

 understood. 世上没有可怕的事情。只有需要了解的事

情。

该句中的不定式作表语,表示“应该,必须”。例如:

The form is to be filled in and returned within three

 weeks. 表格必须在三周内填好并返回。

① be to do 也可用来表示预先的较为正式的严肃的“计

  划,安排”。例如:

  Their daughter is to be married soon. 他们的女儿很

  快就要结婚了。

② 有时指并非事先做好的安排,而是指命运,即命中注

  定的事情。

③ was / were + to have done 表示本来计划做某事而

  未做。

④ 用来表示命令、指示、劝告;在通知和注意事项里,常

  用is / are + to be done。例如:

  You are to do your homework before you watch TV.

  看电视之前先把作业做了。

⑤ 用于条件句中表示“想要(如何)”。

[考例 1](2001上海)In such dry weather, the flowers

 will have to be watered if they ____.

   A. have survived   B. are to survive

   C. would survive   D. will survive

[考查目标]本题考查条件状语从句中谓语动词的形

式。

[答案与解析]B  在条件状语从句中,不能用将来时,

须用一般时替代,所以首先排除C、D两项。选项A用

的现在完成时,它表示的动作应发生在谓语动词的动

作之前;选项B用的加 + to do,这种结构中,be是系动

词,to do 作表语,是一般现在时,在这里表示假设,即

“这么干旱的天气,要让花儿活下来的话只有浇水。”

[考点2]Only by discovering what we do best can we hope

to reach our goals and truly make a difference. 只有发现

我们的专长。我们才有希望达到自己的目标而真正有

所作为。

该句中,要注意句型:Only + 副词/副词短语/状语从句

+ 助动词 + 主语 + 其他。例如:

Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力工作,

我们才能取得成功。

[考例2](2003上海春招)Only in this way ____ to

 make improvement in the operation system.

   A. you can hope   B. you did hope

   C. can you hope   D. did you hope

[考查目标]本题考查“Only + 状语置于句首引起部分

倒装”的用法。

[答案与解析]C  因为only放在句首,且修饰状语时,

句子应采用部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分倒装至主语

之前,再根据句子的意思“只有这种方法我们才能改进

这个操作系统”得出正确答案。

[考点3]I like the story because it was the first time that

I had written with real passion and because it made me

realize that everyone's life is different. 我之所以喜欢这

篇报道,是因为这是我第一次满怀热情去写的,这使我

认识到每个人的生活都各具特色。

该句中It / This / That + be + the first time (that)

…是一重要句型,表示“是某人第一次做某事”。例如:

This is the first time that l have visited China. 这是我

第一次到中国访问。

注意:The first time (that)... 表示“第一次……时,

……”,起从属连词的作用。

The first time I went to Beijing, I visited the Summer

Palace. 我第一次到北京时,就参观了颐和同。

[考例3](1998上海)I thought her nice and honest

   ____ I met her.

   A. first time   B. for the first time

   C. the first time   D. by the first time

[考查目标]本题主要考查the first time作连词引导状

语从句的用法。

[答案与解析]C  选项A中的first time欠缺定冠词

the;选项B中的for the first time 表示“第一次”,只用

于状语,不接状语从句。如选它,则整个句子变为并列

关系;选项D中多了by。

[牛刀小试3]

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