第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Who is the woman speaking to?

 A. Her husband.                 B. A policeman.        C. A fire-fighter.

7. What’s the woman asking for?

 A. Advice on safety.           B. Money.             C. Help.

8. What has happened to the woman’s house?

 A. It’s been burnt down.         

B. It’s been broken into.

  C. It’s been damaged.

请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. What does the woman want to know?

 A. The best way to go to New York.

 B. The quickest way to go to New York.

 C. The cheapest way to go to New York.

10. How much does it cost the woman to go to New York by bus?

A. $5.                      B. $15.              C. $50.

11. What do we know from the conversation?

A. The woman will go to New York by bus.

B. It will take the woman five hours to go to New York by bus.

C. The woman won’t go to New York by bus.

请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. When will the ballet performances be on?

A. This week.                  B. Next week.          C. Next month.

13. When will the man attend the performance?

A. On Sunday evening.        

B. On Thursday evening.

C. On Friday evening.

14. How much does the man pay for the tickets?

A. $20.                      B. $10.             C. $40. 

请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Good friends.               B. Strangers.            C. Classmates.

16. What can we know about the woman from the conversation?

A. She won a cup in last week’s tennis competition.

B. She is a science expert. 

C. She works at St Jude’s Training College.

17. How long has the man been in the science department?

A. Half a year.               B. More than a year.        C. Two years.

请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. How often do people in the Historical Society meet?

A. Every week.               

B. Every other week.    

C. Every three weeks.

19. What is the main purpose of the Historical Society?

A. To find out what they can learn from history. 

B. To study the people in history.

C. To learn about what happened in the past.

20. What do the Historical Society plan to do this year?

A. Study the history of the town.   

B. Visit historic houses in the college. 

C. Visit more historic places.

2、动物细胞能发生渗透作用但不会发生质壁分离。

 例题:下面是一组用新鲜洋葱表皮进行的实验处理和结果,请分析回答:

实验分组
处理方法
实验结果
第1组
①将材料置于30%蔗糖溶液中
①发生质壁分离
②然后将材料移至蒸馏水中
②发生质壁分离复原
第2组
③将材料置于60%蔗糖溶液中
③迅速发生质壁分离
④然后将材料移至蒸馏水中
④质壁分离不能复原
第3组
⑤将材料置于7%的尿素溶液中
⑤开始发生质壁分离,然后逐渐自动复原
第4组
⑥将材料放入100℃热水中3min后取出,重复第1组实验
⑥不发生质壁分离

(1)洋葱表皮细胞在第1、2、3组实验中均发生了质壁分离现象,其内部结构基础和外在条件分别是 。

(2)比较第1和第2组实验结果的差异,说明              。

(3)比较第1和第3组实验结果,出现实验结果差异性的原因是              。

 (4)比较第1和第4组实验结果,出现实验结果差异性的原因是              。

答案:(1)内部结构基础是有原生质层和原生质层内外两个溶液体系的存在;外在条件是原生质层内外两个溶液体系存在浓度差

 (2)高浓度溶液加快质壁分离现象的出现,但由于引起细胞过度失水,导致细胞死亡,使质壁分离复原不能发生

 (3)尿素是可能被细胞主动吸收的小分子物质,随着尿素分子不断的进入细胞内部,当细胞内外浓度趋于一致时,质壁分离就会自动复原

 (4)高温致使细胞死亡,死亡的细胞原生质层失去选择透过性,不能发生质壁分离

注意问题

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