3. Stand over there ____ you'll be able to see it bet-
ter. (2004 天津)
A. or B. while
C. but D. and
2. ____ blood if you can and many lives will be
saved. (2001 上海春招)
A. Giving B. Give
C. Given D. To give
4. Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can
take the shuttle to the low-land.
在海角游玩了骑马之后，旅游者们可以乘火车去低地。
Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland 是现在分词
的完成形式，在句中作状语，强调enjoy这一动作在
take之前发生。
Having watered the vegetables, they began to pick the
apples．
他们浇完了蔬菜之后就开始摘苹果。
Having been told many times, he still couldn't
understand it.
已经被告诉好几次了。他仍然不能理解它。
[句型归纳]
[考点1]And if we ale feeling down or lonely, there is
nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good
friend. 如果我们情绪低落或者感到孤独，那么没有比
看到好友的笑脸更好的了。
该句巾的 nothing better 表示最高级。例如：
There is nothing better than to be with the person who
you love very much. 没有比与自己非常喜欢的人在一
起更好的了。
[考例 1](NMET 1996) How beautifully she sings ! I
have never ____.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
[考查目标] 形容词的比较级表达最高级含义。
[答案与解析]D 句子中的never + better = best。该句
表示的是“This is the best voice that I have ever
heard.”
[考点2]Walk past the Big Tower Free-fall Ride and the
roller coaster will be on your left. 走过大楼自由落体车
乘。过山车就在你的左边。
该句中的“祈使句 walk past... + and + 句子(常用…一般
将来时)”为一个固定句型。“祈使句 + and + 句子”，句
子中的祈使句相当于if条件状语从句。句子中的
“and”还可以用“or”。“and I / or”也可以用破折号代替。
还要注意祈使句的其他用法。例如：
Work hard and you will achieve success in time. = If
you work hard．you will achieve Success in time. 如果你
努力学习，你将来一定会取得成功。
Work hard or you'll regret some day in the future. = If
you don't work hard．you will regret some day in the
future. 如果你不努力学习，你将来一定会后悔的。
[考例2](2004湖北) ____ straight on and you'll
see a church.
A. Go B. Going
C. If you go D. When going
[考查目标] 祈使句。
[答案与解析]A 句子的意思是“一直往前走，你就会
看到一座教堂”。应该用 go 构成祈使句。
[考点3]It seems that people just can't get enough of
scary rides and exciting adventures. 仿佛人们对惊心动
魄的兜风和刺激冒险永远玩不够。
该句中的it seems that为形式主语的固定句型。例如：
It seems that there is no way Out of our difficulty. 我们
似乎无法摆脱困境。
it作形式主语，常见的固定句型有：
(1) It be + 名词 + that clause
(2) It be + 形容词 + that clause
(3) It be + 过去分词 + that clause
(4) It seems / happened / turned out / oceurred to sb +
that clause
(5) It doesn't make any differences / doesn't matter +
(6)It + vt + sb + that clause
其中在(1)与(2)句型中有时也可以用不定式或v-ing
短语代替that从句作真正的主语。
[考例3](NMET 1995 )____ is a fact that English
is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
[考查目标] 形式主语。
[答案与解析]D 根据句子的结构，需要一个形式主
语。所以选it。
[考点4]Instead of rolling, twisting and looping like the
roller coasters, thrill rides use technology and special
effects to give you a thrill. “动感电影”不像过山车。并
不翻滚、摇摆、翻跟头，而是利用高科技和特技效果给
人以刺激。
该句中的instead of为复杂介词，表示“而不是，代替，
替代”。instead of后是被否定的内容．常可以跟名词、
代词或wing形式等，可以与in place of辛辛换。而in-
stead是一个副词，单独使用。instead和instead of可
以互换，但要注意结构和语序大不相同。例如：
Instead of smiling, each of them nlade a face. 他们每个
人不是笑嘻嘻的．而是做了一个鬼脸。
She will visit the Great Wall instead of the Palace Mu-
seum. 她将去游览长城，而不是故宫。
He didn't buy a reference book. He bought a dictionary,
instead. = He bought a dictionary instead of a reference
book yesterday. 他昨天买了一本字典，而不是一本参考
书。
They have been playing all afternoon instead of getting
on with their study. = They haven't been getting on
with their study all afternoon. They have been playing,
instead. 他们整个下午一直玩，而不是在学习。
[考例4](NMET 1998) 短文改错：
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead
ourselves. (92题)
[考查目标] instead 与instead of 的区别。
[答案与解析]instead 后加of nstead后有反身代词，
需要介词。句子意思是“我们必须记住我们是为整个
队比赛，而不是我们自己”。
[牛刀小试3]
l. In fact ____ is a hard job for the police to keep
order in an important football match, (2001 上海)
A. this B. that
C. there D. It
3. Many people come to theme parks looking for thrills
and entertainment.
许多人来到主题公园寻找刺激和娱乐。
句中looking for thrills and entertainment用作状语，
表示伴随情况。
The children rail away，running and laughing.
这些孩子连跑带笑地走r。
They stood there for an hour．watching the game.
他们站在那儿看了一个小时的比赛。
[现在分词作状语特别提示]
现在分洲在句中还可以表示以下几种情况：
① 时间状语：
Walking around the city, we were impressed by the
city's new look.
在城里走时，城市的新容给我们留下深刻印象。
② 条件状语：
Staying here for some time, you'll find the people here
are friendly.
若在此呆上一段时间，你会发现这里的人们很友好。
③ 原因状语：
Thinking he might be at home. I telephoned him.
考虑到他可能在家，我就给他打了电话。
2. While there are many different interpretations of our
body language, some gestures seem to be universal.
尽管对身势语有许多不同的解释，有些动作却好像
是全球化的。
while 此处不是引导时间状语从句，作“当……时候”
讲，也不是表对比，作“而，然而……”讲，而是引导让
步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。
My brother is very tall while I am so short.
我弟弟很高而我却这么矮。(表对比)
He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.
他在洗澡的时候我正在准备晚餐。(当……时候)
While she was cooking, the children were playing
outside.
她做饭时，孩子们在外面玩。(与……同时)
While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with
you.
虽然我了解你的见解，我却不同意你。(虽然，尽管)
1. In France, a person seeing the sanle gesture will think
it means zero.
在法国，一位看到这一相同手势的人会认为它的意
思是零。
seeing the same gesture 是现在分词短语作定语，相当
于一定语从句who sees the same gesture。中学英语
中，常用现在分词作定语。单个的分词作定语应置
于被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语应置于被修饰词
之后。
The girl looked at the falling leaves and was sad by
herself.
女孩看着正在飘落的树叶，暗自伤神．．
The power station being built now will be one of the
largest in China.
现在正在建设着的发电站将是中国最大的发电站之
一。
2. emotion, feeling
这两个名词的一般含义都是“感情”。emotion也具
有feeling的含义，但是它的“感情”却多了一层“激
动”的意义。是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈的“感情”或者
“情绪”。可以说emotion = strong feelings。
A smile can open doors and tear down walls, and it can
be used to expres almost any emotion.
一个笑容可以开启封闭的门户，可以拆除阻隔的障
碍，可以表达几乎所有的感情。
The film aroused the emotion of the audience.
那部电影激起了观众们的情绪。
feeling一般表示“感觉”，feeling用复数形式表示“感
情”。feelings所表示的“感情”可以足愉快的或痛苦
的，也可以是喜爱的或厌恶的，而且这种反应既可能
足精神的也可能是肉体的。除非根据上下文或者修
饰语，一般看不出feeling的心理反应的性质。
You will hurt her feelings badly if you say so.
如果你这样说，你会深深地伤害她的感情的。
All the Chinese have very strong feelings on that
subject.
所有中国人在这个问题方面都有强烈的情绪。
☆句型诠释☆
1. divide, separate
divide 侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分；separate
把原来联合在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。
separate 多与 from一起搭配使用。
[提示] divide 构成的习惯搭配；
divide sth. in half / into halves 把……分成两半
Only a narrow strait separates North America from
Asia.
仅仅一条海峡把北美洲与亚洲分开了。
Divide line A into six equal parts.
将线段A分为六等份。
4. Our flight was ____ by the thick fog. So we
didn't attend the meeting on time.
A. broken off B. kept up
C. taken up D. held up
☆词语比较☆
3. If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of acci-
dents is ____.
A. pulled back B. cut down
C. cut off D. turned off