(一)、单项选择题

1、史学上的“中世纪”通常主要是指

A、奴隶制时代       B、欧洲的封建时代

C、包括奴隶社会和封建社会两个时代

D、封建主义向资本主义过渡的时代

2、西欧中世纪的主要特点:①自给自足的庄园经济②僧俗封建主的政治统治③封建神学的文化控制④世界处于相对稳定的隔绝状态

A、①②  B、①②③  C、①③④   D、①②③

3、资本主义萌芽产生的根本原因是

A、生产技术的进步,生产力的发展   B、社会生产分工的扩大

C、商品经济的发展          D、国内外市场的扩大

4、近代资本主义生产关系的本质特征是

A、雇佣关系  B、机器生产   C、商品经济   D、提高生产效率

☆5、工场手工业时期,资本主义经济的突出特点是

A、工业资本控制商业      B、商业资本控制工业

C、集中的手工工场居多数    D、手工工场多数是工人

结合欧洲资本主义生产关系的萌芽的有关知识,回答6-9题

6、意大利资本主义萌芽的地区主要在

A、波罗的海沿岸    B、莱茵河畔

C、地中海沿岸     D、黑海沿岸

☆7、资本主义过程中,商业资本控制产业的步骤的正确顺序是

①包买商成为资本主义的手工工场主②包买主的收购和贩卖活动打破了小生产者和消费市场的直接关系③小生产者沦为雇佣工人

A、①②③   B、②③①  C、③②①   D、②①③

8、欧洲农村资本主义生产关系产生的主要条件是

A、国内外市场的形成  B、工商业的迅速发展

C、货币地租的盛行   D、生产结构的变化

☆9、马克思说:“一旦资本主义租地农场主出现在土地所有制和实现从事劳动农民之间,一切从农民旧的生产方式产生的关系就会解体。”对这段话的理解正确的是

①农村中资本主义生产关系的出现标志着封建经济开始解体②大批破产农民沦为雇农,改变了农村中的自然经济③农业资本家租来土地,雇佣农业工人,进行资本经营冲击了旧的生产关系④这种现象的出现是农村货币关系发展的结果,瓦解了农村的封建关系。

A、①②③  B、②③④  C、①③④  D、①②③④

                        手工业:_______________________

              欧洲生产技术的进步   农业:_________________________

                中国四大发明(作用):__________

              社会分工的扩大

         条件 

              欧洲商品经济的发展

              国内外市场逐渐形成

欧                时间________

资                地点________

本                            ___________

主                     城市

义          产    途径          ____________

萌          生                原因________

芽                    

                       农村  途径________

                             作用________

                 标志_____________________

               社会经济方面_______________

         影响   精神文化__________________

                西欧封建社会渐趋瓦解,世界历史初露近代曙光,人类面临着一个

新时代的到来。

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答6-7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?

A. A shelf.              B.A light.            C.A piece of metal.

7. What will the price be next week?

A.$30.               B.$126.             C.$152.

听第7段材料,回答8-9题。

8. How many hours is the store open on Wednesday?

A.Nine hours.        B.Nine and a half hours.     C.Ten hours.

9. How much would you pay for this store's main product on Saturday if it cost $100 during the rest of the week?

A.$92.               B.$82.             C.$88.

听第8段材料,回答10-12题。

10. How long does the woman's son stay at school every day?

A.Less than 12 hours.    B.More than 12 hours.   C.Only 12 hours.

11. How does the woman's son usually go to school?

A.By Car.            B.By bus.           C.On foot.

12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.At school.           B.In the office.        C.In the street.

听第9段材料,回答13-16题。

13. Why did Mr John's chickens hardly lay any eggs?

A. Because it was winter.    B. Because it was very noisy.   C. Because it was very hot.

14. What could Mr John do if he wanted to earn more money?

A. To lower the temperature of his chicken-house.

B. To buy more and more chickens from the market.

C. To put more air and food into his chicken-house.

15. Why was Mr John not interested in the owner's suggestion?

A. Because it was quite cool in his own house.

B. Because his wife couldn't sell any eggs for him.

C. Because he only thought of how to make hens lay more eggs.

16. Which of the following expresses the main idea of the passage?

A. Mr John was a rich farmer who raised chickens.

B. Mr John only wanted to earn more money for himself.

C. The owner of the company only wanted to sell his products.

听第10段材料,回答17-20题。

17. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The development of air masses.

B. Some reasons why the temperature of the air is always changing.

C. The colour of the clouds during the day or night.

18. In which direction do the air masses move with cold air?

A. East.               B. South.              C. North.

19. What may affect the temperaturechanges?

A. The quantity of clouds in the sky.      B. The height of clouds in the sky.

C. The temperature of the clouds.

20. What happens to the temperature when there are many clouds during the night?.

A. The temperature rises much on.       B. The clouds keep up the temperature.

C. The clouds keep the air temperature from dropping much.

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