5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.　

4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.　　

3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.　　　　

2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?　

1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.　

3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child.(NMET　 1996)

　A. which　　　　 B. where　　　　 C. that　　　　　　 D. when

　 解析：答案为B。本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。

定语从句基础训练题

2. ___________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET　 2001)

　A. It　　　　　　 B. As　　　　　　 C. That　　　　　 D. What

　解析：答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。

1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(NMET 2001)

　A. until　　　　　 B. that　　　　　 C. when　　　　　 D. where

　解析：答案为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。

12、必须注意的问题

　(1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。

　(2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。

　①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。

　②强调it无意义，that / who不是引导词。

　③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。

　It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)

　It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)

　(3)定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

　①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。

　②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。

　Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)

　We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语)

　(4)关系词在从句中省略的情况。

　①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。

　②关系词作表语。

　(5)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。

　(6)关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。

　(7)几个特殊的定语从句句型：

①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.(句中one为先行词)

　He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students为先行词)

　②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday？ Is this the place (that / which) we visited yesterday?

　③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.

④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.

11、关系副词when与where、why、that

when 指时间 = in / at / on / during which

where指地点 = in / at / from / which

why指原因 = for which

当先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词。(非正式场合)

I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks.

　当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。

　This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.