2. pick，pick up，pick out

　 (1) pick vt. & vi. 采，摘；挑选

　 They showed us how to pick tea leaves.

　 他们教我们怎样采茶叶。

　 The students have to pick three courses from a list of

　　 ten.

　　 学生必须从十门课程中选修三门。

　　 (2) pick up的含义很多，最基本的含义是“拾起”、“拿

　　 起”，除此之外常见的还有“(在无线电里)收听到”，

　　 “(车辆等)中途搭人。中途带货”，“(偶然地，无意

　　 地)获得(收益，知识等)，学会(语言)”等。

　　 Please pick up aIl the pieces of paper.

　　 请把所有的纸片都捡起来。

　　 My radio can pick up VOA very clearly.

　　 我的收音机收听“美国之音”很清楚。

　　 The train stopped to pick up passengers.

　　 火车停下来搭乘客。

　　 He picked up some knowledge of physics.

　　 他偶然获得了一些物理知识。

　　 (3) pick out 意思是“挑出；选出”、“分辨”

　　 We decided to pick out the best players to join in the

　　 game.

　　 我们决定挑出最好的选手来参加比赛。

　　 [注意] 这两个短语中 up 和 out 都是副词，如果宾语

　　 是人称代词，应该放在副词之前。

　　 You dmpped the book on the floor; now you should

　 　pick it up.

　　 你把书扔到地上了，现在你该把它拾起来。

1. contain，include

　 (1) contain: have or hold (sth.) with in itself 包含，容

　 纳；含有，强调内容或含量，可用于表示包括所含之

　 物的全部和部分。

　 This book contains forty interesting pictures.

　 这本书里有四十幅有趣的图画。

　 (2)include: have (sb. / sth.) as part of a whole 包括，

　 包含。用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。

　 The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

　 旅游项目中包括参观科技博物馆。

5. During the break she began to sing an English song，

　 and we all ____.

　　 A. take part in　　 B. joined

　　 C. joined in　　 D. together

　　 ☆词语比较☆

4. Her parents had had a very anxious moment but

　everythmg ____ all right in the end.

　　 A. turned up　　 B. carried out

　　 C. turned out　　 D. carried away

3. A coldwind beganto blow and he ____ his collar

　 to keep out the cold.

　　 A. turned down　　 B. turned off

　　 C. turned over　　 D. turned up

2. I simply couldn't understand how it ____ that

　 you did so much work within SUCh a short time.

　　 A. came back　　 B. came up

　　 C. came about　　 D. came along

1. -- How did you find him out?

　 -- I ____ his name by chance on the list.

　　 A. came down 　　B. came about

　　 C. came uD　　 D. came across

16. turn around (同turn round) 转过身，转回身

　 When the teacher turned around, they began to

　 whisper.

　 老师一转过身去，他们就开始窃窃私语。

　 [链接]tum back 折回；翻回

　 turn in 上交，交回

　 turn away 不理；撵走

　 turn out 结果是；生产；出来

　 turn down 不接受；调小／低

　 turn up 调大；出现；到达

　 turn on 开(灯等)

　 turn off 关(灯等)

　 turn to 转向……／向……求助

　 turn...into... 把……变成

　 turn against背叛

　[考点3]含“动词 + in”的短语

① believe in 相信．信任，信仰

② bring in 引进，引来

③ come in 进来

④ give in 让步。投降

⑤ hand in 交上来

⑥ get in 收获，进入

⑦ take in 欺骗．摄取

⑧ join in 加入，参与

⑨ take part in 参加

⑩ turn in 交上来

[例句] You can believe in him; he'll never Iet you

down. 你可以相信他，他是不会让你失望的。

The sale brought us in over $200. 这次销售使我们赚

了200美元。

I kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally

she gave in. 我不断邀请史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最

终她让步了。

We were completely taken in by his story. 我们完全被

他的故事欺骗了。

She handed in her resignation because of dissatisfac-

tion. 因为不满她递交了辞呈。

They all joined in singing the Christmas carols. 他们一

起唱圣诞颂歌。

[考例4](2004湖北)We have to ____ the wheat as

　soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

　　 A. get away　　 B. get across

　　 C. get through　　 D. get in

[考查目标] 此题主要考查 get 短语。

[答案与解析] D　 get away 逃脱，离开；get across 通

过，把……讲清楚；get through 到达，办完，花光；get in

收获，进入，抵达。再根据意思“因为暴风雨就要来了，

因此我们必须尽快收割小麦”。

[牛刀小试2]

9. take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事

　 Since we took turns driving, we didn't find the trip

　 tiring.

　 由于我们轮流驾驶，所以我们并没有觉得旅途劳累。

　 [短语] by turns 轮流地

　 in turn 依次地

　 at every turn 到处

[考点2]turn构成的短语

① turn on 打开，使感兴趣

② turn off 关掉

③ turn down 关小，凋低，拒绝，转入

④ turn around 转过身，转过来

⑤ turn...into... 把……变成

⑥ turn to 开始干，求助于

⑦ turn over 转身，翻转，把某人交给，移交，营业额达

⑧ turn up 调大，出现，使某物朝上

⑨ turn out 结果是，证明是，出席

⑩ turn against 背叛

[例句] Mozart's music always turns me on. 莫扎特的音

乐总是让我感兴趣。

Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

离开房间时一定要把灯关了。

I applied for the job but they turned me down because I

didn't know German. 我申请了这份工作，但是因为我

不懂德语他们拒绝了我。

He turned around to find a policeman eyeing him suspi-

ciously. 他转过身发现警察在怀疑地看着他。

A vast crowd turned out t0 watch the match. 大群的观

众到场观看比赛。

The car skidded, turned over and burst into flames. 那

汽车一打滑，翻倒后起火了。

[考例2](2004 浙江) We wanted to get home before

dark, but it didn't quite ____ as planned.

　　 A. make OUt　　 B. turn out

　　 C. go on　　 D. come up

[考查目标] 此题主要考查四个短语的用法。

[答案与解析] B make out 弄明白；turn oat 结果是，证

明是；go on 继续进行；come up 上来，过来，来吧。本句

话意思是“我们希望在天黑前到家，但是结果并不像计

划的那样”。

[考例3](2004四川) The forest guards often find camp－

fires that have not been ____ completely.

　　　 A. turned down　　　　　 B. put out

　　　 C. put away　　　　　　　 D. turned over

[考查目标] 此题主要考查 turn 与 put 构成的短语的用

法。

[答案与解析] B turn down关小。调低，拒绝。转入；

turn over 翻转，移交，营业额达……；put out 扑灭；put

away 收拾，整理，本句话意思是“森林看护人员经常

发现野营的火没有完全被扑灭”。

11. play music 演奏音乐

　 [相关短语] enjoy the music 欣赏音乐

　 read music 识乐谱

　 have no ear for music 无音乐鉴赏力

　 perform music 演奏音乐

　 listen to (the) music 听音乐

　 face the music 临危不惧