3. We should ask the children to eat more vegetables
which ____ a lot of vitamins
2. Our chemistry teacher ____ the experiment
while we sat in front of her.
1. His face ____ he was badly ill, but his uncle
suggested we not send him to the hospital.
3. variety [vo'raioti] n. 多样(性)，种类，变化
He left for a variety of reasons.
他由于种种原因而离开了。
We should give variety to the programme.
我们要把节目办得丰富多彩。
[拓展]various adj. 各种各样的；vary v. 改变，变化
[牛刀小试1]
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
(spread, satisfy, contain, common, suggest, perform,
pick, offer, sound)
12．treat[trit]
(1)及物动词“对待，看待，处理，视为”。treat
somebody badly 虐待某人；treat somebody / something
as... 把某人／某物看作是……。
She treats me aS her closest friend.
她把我看作是她的最亲密的朋友。
(2)及物动词“治疗”。
The doctor treated his fever with pills.
医生用药片治疗他的发烧。
(3)不及物动词“款待。”
treat sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭
Whose turn is it to treat next time?
下次该谁请客?
(4)名词“款待，请客，乐事”。
This is my treat. 这次我请客。
It's a treat to meet you. 见到你真高兴。
[拓展] treatment n. 治疗
4. similar adj. 相似的
similarly adv. 相类地，similarity 类似
be similar to sb. / sth. in... 在……与某人／某物相似
We have similar tastes in music.
我们在音乐方面爱好相似。
Gold is similar in colour to brass.
金与黄铜的颜色相似。
Your views on education are similar to mine.
你的教育观点和我的相似。
[考点6]sound的用法
▲ 构词：soundless adj. 无声的
▲ 搭配：
① in / within (the) sound of 在能听见……的地方
② sound in mind and limb 身体健全的
[考例6][2005 宜昌模拟] It caughl him right on the
ground without a ____.
A. word B. voice C. noise D. sound
[考查目标] 本题考查 sound 和其近义词的区别。
[答案与解析] D sound为普通的“声音”，noise为“噪
音”，voice一般用来指“人的声音”。
[考点10]spread的用法
▲搭配：
① spread out 张开，伸开，铺开，扩大／张，展开，伸长
② spread A on / over B = spread B with A 把 A 铺／敷
于B上
[考例10]After a short time, the bad news had ____
all over the city and everybody knew it.
A. scattered B. spread
C. covered D. announced
[考查目标] 本题考查动词 spread 的词义。
[答案与解析] B spread 的词义是“蔓延；传播开采”，
既是及物动词又是不及物动词。它的过去分词和过去
式的变化是spread。
[考点1]suggest 的用法
▲ 构词：suggestion n. [C] 提议，意见，暗示，微量
① suggest sth to sb 向某人提议／建议某事
② suggest (to sb) that-clause
友情提示：此句型中，suggest作第1种意思时常用虚拟
语气，作第2种意思时用陈述语气。
③ suggest doing sth 提议 / 建议做某事
④ make / offer a suggestion 提议，建议
[考例1][NMET 1 994] Jane's pale face suggested that
she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she
____ a medical examination．
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; had D. was; has
[考查目标] suggest的宾语从句特点。
[答案与解析] B suggest表示“建议”时，从句用虚拟
语气；suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，从句用陈述语气。
5. satisfy vt. 使人满意，满足
satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfactory / satisfying adj.令人满意的
satisfaction n. 满意
[词组]be satisfied with 对……满意
be satisfied to do sth. 满意做某事
a satisfied smile / look 满意的微笑／神色
a satisfying ending / result / meal 令人满意的结局／结
果／饭菜
We must satisfy (= meet) the people's needs /
demand.
我们必须满足人民的需要。
All this information was not enough to satisfy them.
所有这些情况都没能使他们满意。
From his satisfied look I know he is satisfied to work
here.
从他满意的神情可以看出，他很满意在这里工作。
Working with her was our most satisfying activity.
和她一起工作是最使我们感到满意的活动。
[考点3]satisfy的用法
▲ 构词：
① satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事物；补偿／报
复 (的机会)
② satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 (to)，圆满的，良好的
③ satisfying adj. 令人满足的。令人满意的
④ satisfied adj. 感到满意的
① satisfy sb with sth 使……对……感到满意；使……
满足于……
② be satisfied with 对……感到满意
③ satisfy sb that-clause / of sth 使……对……感到信
服；使相信
④ feel satisfaction at / in对……感到满意
⑤ receive / get satisfaction from 对…感到满意
⑥ to sb's satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人
满意／确信
⑦ with satisfaction 满意地
[考例3][2000京皖春招] Nick is looking for another
job because he feels that nothing he does ____ his
boss.
A. serves B. satisfies
C. promises D. supports
[考查目标] 动词satisfy的词义。
[答案与解析] B satisfy 的意思是“令人满意”。本句
比较复杂，nothing 是 satisfy 的主语，he does 是定语从
句。
10. record [C] 记录，唱片 vt. / vi. 记录下来，记载，录制
He still holds / keeps the record of the high jump.
他仍然保持着跳高记录。
His records are popular with young students.
他的唱片很受青年学生的欢迎。
Her diary records all the happenings of the day.
她的日记记载着当天发生的所有事情。
The programme was recorded.
那个节目被录了下来。
[词组] make records 制作唱片
write a record of 记载下
break a record 打破一项记录
set a new record 创新记录
keep a record of 记录着
8. power [U]权力，功率，动力
powerful adj. 强大的，有力的
powerless adj. 无能的
[词组] come into power 掌权
in power 掌权
beyond / out of power 不能胜任的
power plant / station 发电厂
Which Party is in power?
现在哪个党执政?
The power of the governments has increased greatly
over the past century.
近一个世纪以来，政府的权力大大增强了。
He turned on the power and the machine worked.
他打开电源，机器就工作了。
1. perform vt. / vi. 演出，表演，演奏，执行
performance n. 表演
give / put on a performance 演出；上演(节目)
He also performed a part in a play.
他也在剧中扮演了一个角色。
The five-year-old girl performed perfectly on the piano.
那个五岁的小女孩熟练地演奏钢琴。
One should always perform what he promises.
说了就应当兑现。
Which doctor performed the operation?
这个手术是哪位医生做的?
[考点4]pick的用法
▲构词：pick-pocket n. 扒手
① pick and steal 小偷小摸
② pick out 挑出，拣出；辨别出，区别出；弄明白，领
会 (文章等的意义)
③ pick up 拾起；(车、船)在途中搭人、带货；(未经正式
介绍)结识朋友；(偶然、无意地)获得、得到、学会
(语言、技术等)；恢复健康；(从收音机里)收听到，
(用雷达等)看到，听到。探测到
④ pick oneself up (跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神
⑤ pick up (health) 恢复健康
⑥ pick up speed 加速
⑦ pick up with sb 结识，与……交朋友
▲辨析：choose；select；pick
这组动词都有“挑选”的意思。
choose 强调在“选择”某物时的意愿，特别是当供挑选
物只有两个时，我们应当用choose。例如：
He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and
is fully aware of the consequences. 他故意地选择了他
所过的生活．并且深知其后果。
有好几个东西供选择时，最好用select。因为有较多的
被挑选物或挑选人就必须加以鉴别。例如：
They will hardly know which facts to select from the
great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates. 大量
的史料不断聚积．他们难以判断从中选择哪些史实。
But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected
only snakes (and one lizard).
但是，在脊椎动物中，神秘莫测的大自然只选择了蛇
(和一种蜥蜴)。
pick 在用作“挑选”时，不强凋鉴别，也不强调意愿。例
如：
On the village green，where you pick up sides and no
feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to
play simply for the fun and exercise. 在一块乡村草坪
上．你为双方挑选队员．并不涉及地方感情问题，只有
这样才可能单纯为娱乐和锻炼而赛球。
[考例4][NMET 1992] ____ the kettle (水壶) of
boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.
A. Putting down B. Laying aside
C. Picking up D. Taking away
[考查目标] 本题考查pick up的意思。
[答案与解析] C pick up的常见意思是“捡起，拿起”。