|
单独的过去分词作定语 |
常常置于其所修饰的名词前 |
You
should improve your spoken English. |
|
过去分词短语作定语 |
常常置于其所修饰的名词后 |
He
is a teacher respected by all his students. |
|
不及物动词的过去分词作定语 |
当与其所修饰的名词构成逻 辑上的动宾关系时，必须在该 动词后使用必要的介词 |
He
is the student laughed at by all people just now. |
[高考链接]
1．Most of the artists ____________ to the party were from South Africa．［MET90］
A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited
[简析]句中的most of the artists与invited之间是被动关系，故应选用过去分词，相当于who were invited，答案为A。
过去分词或过去分词短语常用于以下几种状语：
|
分类 |
说明 |
举例 |
|
时间状语 |
可用于时间状语从句，也可在过去分 词前加上连词“when，while，until” 等，使其时间意义更明确。 |
1)Seen from the hill，the park looks very beautiful. =When it is seen from the hill，the parks are very beautiful. 从山上看，这个公园非常美丽。 2)Don’t speak until spoken to. =Don’t speak until you are spoken to. 当别人和你讲话时，你才能讲话。 |
|
原因状语 |
可用于原因状语从句或并列结构。 |
Touched
by his teacher’s words，the boy cried. =The boy was touched by his teacher’s words,so he cried. 这个男孩被老师的话打动了，所以他哭了。 |
|
条件状语 |
可加连词if，unless等转换成条件状语从句。 |
Given
more time，we could do it much better. (=If we were given more time，we could do it much better.) 多给我们点时间，我们会做得更好。 |
|
让步状语 |
有时可加although，though，even
if，even though，whether...or等连词转换成让步状语从句。 |
Though
warned of the storm，the farmers were still
working in the fields. =Though they had been warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields. 虽然农民们已被告知将有风暴，但他们仍然在地里干活。 |
|
方式伴 随状语 |
加and可转换成并列结构从句。 |
The
teacher entered the classroom，followed by a group of his
students. =The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students. 老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生。 |