8.(2010·深圳模拟)下表是人体成熟红细胞与血浆中的K+和Mg2+在不同条件下的含量比较,据表分析不确切的是 ( )
|
|
处理前 |
用鱼滕酮处理后 |
用乌本苷处理后 |
|||
|
细胞内 |
血浆中 |
细胞内 |
血浆中 |
细胞内 |
血浆中 |
|
|
K+ |
145
mmol |
5
mmol |
11
mmol |
5
mmol |
13
mmol |
5
mmol |
|
Mg2+ |
35
mmol |
1.4
mmol |
1.8
mmol |
1.4
mmol |
35
mmol |
1.4
mmol |
A.鱼滕酮对K+和Mg2+的载体的生理功能均有抑制作用
B.乌本苷抑制K+的载体的生理功能而不影响Mg2+的载体的生理功能
C.鱼滕酮抑制ATP的合成从而影响K+和Mg2+的运输
D.正常情况下血浆中K+和Mg2+均通过主动运输进入红细胞
解析:K+和Mg2+由血浆进入红细胞内是逆浓度运输,即为主动运输。经鱼滕酮处理后,红细胞内两种离子的量均有变化,说明鱼滕酮对不同离子的影响没有专一性,即不是作用于不同离子的载体,而是作用于呼吸作用某过程而抑制ATP的合成,从而抑制不同离子的运输。
答案:A
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
随着私家车的普及,城市的交通堵塞越来越严重。最近,本市正在考虑学习伦敦和新加坡的经验,对城区的私家车辆另外收取一定的交通拥塞费用(a congestion fee),请你根据以下讨论的情况,写篇短文。
注意:词数120左右,文章的开头已给出(不计词数)。
|
赞成 |
反对 |
我的看法 |
|
减少污染 缓解交通压力 改善公共交通设施 |
车主已经支付了太多的费用 对市中心的商业和经济发展不利 |
…… |
With the development of our society,more and more private cars stream onto the road,which brings a big problem to our city.So shall we charge the car drivers a congestion fee?
参考范文:
With the development of our society,more and more private cars stream onto the road,which brings a big problem to our city.So shall we charge the car drivers a congestion fee?
Some think it's necessary to charge the driver.It will be an effective way to control the number of private cars,which creates the traffic jams and air pollution we all suffer from.If they don't want to pay,they can take public transport instead.What's more,the money raised by the charge can be used to improve public transportation.
However,others are against it.They hold the view that people drive because they have to.And they have paid a lot for their cars:higher oil price,taxes,fees.Government should try to find another way to solve the problem.Besides,the congestion charging will damage the economy as shoppers may desert centers.As a result it will lose lots of money.
In my opinion,it will be an unfair burden for carowners who already pay various taxes and fees.But I do hope the government can improve the public transportation first,if they found it convenient to go out with the help of public transportation they will surely have a better choice.