第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead? For example, cocaine is harmful, but what makes it harmful?
I can’t tell you all about drugs, but I can ___36___ you think about them in this ____37____ way. Your body is a very complicated machine, ____38____ a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned ____39____ it all works together. Special chemicals, which we call drugs, can affect it in many different ways.
Some drugs are ____40____ when your body has a problem, as with disease-causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too ____41____ or some penicillin (青霉素) ____42____ it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. ___43_____, all drugs are really poison, ____44_____ if you take too much, so you must always use them ____45____.
Why do some people take drugs like cocaine? For a little while they seem to make you feel better, or happier. But ____46____ their effects have ____47____, your body has to pay an extra ____48____ to get back to normal. That makes you want to get ____49____ of the drug.
Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as ____50____ for your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your ____51___. They make you want always more. And just a little too much can even ____52____ nerves to your heart and stop its beating
Many of us worry about the ____53____ around us and what pollution does to us. How about your internal environment and what goes on ____54____ you? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your ____55_____. Most drugs are pollutants. You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body?
|
36. |
A. |
make |
B. |
cause |
C. |
help |
D. |
let |
|
37. |
A. |
funny |
B. |
different |
C. |
simple |
D. |
true |
|
38. |
A. |
just |
B. |
really |
C. |
especially |
D. |
sometimes |
|
39. |
A. |
as if |
B |
even if |
C. |
where |
D. |
so that |
|
40. |
A. |
powerful |
B. |
helpful |
C. |
painful |
D. |
helpless |
|
41. |
A. |
high |
B. |
tall |
C. |
much |
D. |
hot |
|
42. |
A. |
when |
B. |
until |
C. |
as |
D. |
before |
|
43. |
A. |
besides |
B. |
thus |
C. |
however |
D. |
naturally |
|
44. |
A. |
at most |
B. |
at
least |
C. |
at
times |
D. |
at
first |
|
45. |
A. |
carefully |
B. |
easily |
C. |
carelessly |
D. |
a lot |
|
46. |
A. |
where |
B. |
before |
C. |
after |
D. |
until |
|
47. |
A. |
worked |
B. |
worn |
C. |
appeared |
D. |
lost |
|
48. |
A. |
number |
B. |
quantity |
C. |
amount |
D. |
price |
|
49. |
A. |
Some
more |
B. |
nothing |
C. |
a
little |
D. |
a few |
|
50. |
A. |
guards |
B. |
medicine |
C. |
chemicals |
D. |
poisons |
|
51. |
A. |
worries |
B. |
happiness |
C. |
freedom |
D. |
pride |
|
52. |
A. |
lead |
B. |
block |
C. |
offer |
D. |
stick |
|
53. |
A. |
places |
B. |
nature |
C. |
people |
D. |
environment |
|
54. |
A. |
inside |
B. |
around |
C. |
outside |
D. |
next |
|
55. |
A. |
heart |
B. |
head |
C. |
body |
D. |
mind |