|
1.
contain / include |
|
[解释] contain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。如： include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常见的表达形式。 |
|
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The list ________ his name. 2). Beer __________ alcohol. Keys: 1). included 2). contains |
|
2. reserve / keep / preserve |
|
[解释] reserve 正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 keep 最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持合伙保存。 preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。 |
|
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Will you _______ these documents for us? 2). In summer, large crops of fruit may be ________ by freezing. 3). All the front seats are _________ for foreign guests. Keys: 1). keep 2).preserved 3). reserved |
|
3. reduce / decrease |
|
[解释] reduce 强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。 decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少 |
|
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The workers _______ their wage demands. 2). Lack of success _________ confidence. Keys: 1). reduced 2). decreased |
|
4. fierce / wild / violent |
|
[解释] fierce 指人或兽的凶猛残酷。 wild 既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮行为。 violent 指人时侧重极为不安、异常激动，暗含有暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。 |
|
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). She is afraid of his _________ looks. 2). Who was that _________ old lady? 3). _______ criminals like that are a danger to society. Keys: 1). wild 2). fierce 3). violent |
2．可用词汇与句型：sacred flame圣火,the Emblem of the l6th Asian Games第16届广州亚
运会会徽，the Five Goats五羊标志，Track跑道，dynamic，adj充满活力的．dynamism n，充满活力，combination n．结合。
Dear John,
How are you? I am writing to tell you something about the Emblem of the 16th Asian Games.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Dear John,
How are you? I am writing to tell you something about the Emblem of the 16th Asian Games. The Emblem of the 16th Asian Games consists of six parts, each of which has its own special meaning. The sun means the dynamic Asian Games. As we all know, the Five Goats represents a perfect symbol of Guangzhou and the best wishes of its people. In addition, combination of the Five Goats and the four tracks is like the shape of a torch, which stands for the ever-burning sacred flame of the Asian Games. What's more, the English words in the emblem show that the 16th Asian Games will be hosted in Guangzhou in 2010.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
语言要点
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
|
词汇 部分 |
词语 辨析 |
1.
contain / include 2. reserve / keep / preserve 3. reduce / decrease 4. fierce / wild / violent(未调顺序) |
|
|
词形 变化 |
1.
power n. 能力 |
powerful
adj. 强有力的; 力量大的 |
powerfully adv. 强有力地; 力量大地 |
|
2.
appreciate v. 理解并欣赏; 赏识;
高度评价 |
appreciation
n. 欣赏; 感激 |
appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的; 感激的 |
|
|
3. succeed v. 成功;
做成; 达到目的 |
success n. 成功;
成就; 成名;
发财; 胜利;
达到目的 |
successful adj. 获得成功的; 取得成效的; 达到目的的 |
|
|
重点 单词 |
1. wild
adj. 野生的, 野的,
未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的 2. die out(指物种)死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭 3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索 4. distant n. (空间或时间)远隔的, 遥远的 5. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运 |
||
|
重点 词组 |
1. pay attention to 注意 2. die out(指物种)死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭 3. come into being形成；产生(不可用于被动语态或进行时态) |
||
|
重点句子 |
1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad
face looking at her. 2. They set the number of animals to be hunted. |
||
|
重点语法 |
现在进行时的被动语态(见语法部分) |