equipment n.[U] [典例] 1) After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged. 实验室发——青夏教育精英家教网—

1.　 equipment n.[U]

[典例]

1) After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.

实验室发生火灾后，许多设备都毁坏了.

2) A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper’s equipment.

一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。

[重点用法]

equip sb./sth. with sth. 用…装备起来./使具备…

[练习] 汉译英

1)士兵们配备着最新式的武器。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

3) 这位旅行家装备齐全。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1)The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 2) We equip our children with a good education.　 3) The traveller was well equipped.

　　　 III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1. volcano n.火山	volcanic adj. 火山的	volcanology n.火山学 volcanologist n.火山学家
2. impress v.	impression n.	impressive adj.
3.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的	absolutely adv.绝对地
4. anxious adj.忧虑的	anxiety n.担心，焦虑
5.bathe v.洗澡，游泳	bath n.洗澡
6.courage n.勇气	encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励	encouragement n.鼓励，奖励
fort v.&n.安慰；使缓和	comfortable adj.舒适的	uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的
[练习]根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) __________ usually go to live _______ to take the temperature of the boiling rock inside.(volcano) 2) You look so tired. Hurry to go into the ________ and take a hot ________ to refresh yourself. (bath) 3) The young mother was so _______ about her baby that the thought filled her with ______. (anxious) 4) His _______ speech about the doctor who worked heart and soul for Tibetan people ________ us so much that it gave us a deep ________.(impress) 5) At first I didn’t have ________ to do well at school. Thanks to his _________, I’m getting pretty well now, so I phone to thank her for her _______ advice. (encourage) 6) In order to ______ herself, she bad a ________ massage and soon the _______ feeling disappeared.(comfortable) keys:1) Volcanologists; volcanoes; 2) bathroom; bath 3) anxious; anxiety 4)　 impressive; impressed; impression 5) courage; encouragement; encouraging 6) comfort; comfortable; uncomfortable

IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇部分	词语辨析	1.living / alive / live　 2. force / power / strength
词形变化	1. volcano n.火山	volcanic adj. 火山的	volcanology n.火山学 volcanologist n.火山学家
2. erupt v.爆发	eruption n.(火山，战争)爆发
3.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的	absolutely adv.绝对地
4. anxious adj.忧虑的	anxiety n.担心，焦虑
5.bathe v.洗澡，游泳	bath n.洗澡
fort v.&n.安慰；使缓和	comfortable adj.舒适的	uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的
重点单词	1.　　　　 equipment n.装备,设备 2.　　　　 appoint vt.约定; 任命, 委任 3.　　　　 evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计 4.　　　　 precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的 5.　　　　 panic v.惊慌n.惊慌，恐慌 6.　　　　 diverse　 adj.多种多样的，不同的 7.　　　　 guarantee　 vt.保证，担保
重点词组	compare……with与……比较　 burn to the ground全部烧毁 make one’s way前往 spare no effort不遗余力，尽力 impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事
重点句子	1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
重点语法	动词形式ing作状语(见语法专题)

II 词语辨析　 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1). living / alive / live　 adj.活的

[解释]
living可作定语又可作表语；可用于指人也可用于指物，指人时可表示“健在”此时指和”死”相对的活着。
alive 可作表语，后置定语或补语。多用于指人，往往指虽有死的可能，但目前还是活着的，强调“活着的”本身。
live主要用于指物，表示“活的、有生命的”，还可以表示“实况转播的”。一般只用作定语，放在名词前。

[练习]选择living / alive或live并用其适当的形式填空
1) A ______ language should be learned orally.
2) The old man is still _______.
3) It is a ______ fish.
4) He was caught ______and the others were killed.
5) This is a ______ TV program.
Keys: 1. living　 2. alive 3. live s 4. alive 5. live

2). force / power / strength　 n.力，力量

[解释]
force指发挥出来的，侧重于外在的力，如大自然的力、势力，也指文章、论点的有力。
power侧重于能力、权利、动力、政治、法律力量；
strength指身体内部的体力

[练习]选择force / power 或strength，并用其适当的形式填空
1) He has lost the ______ of speech. 他丧失了语言能力。
2) For a small lady she has surprising ______. 她个子虽小但力大惊人。
3) The ______ of the volcano eruption caused much great damage to the small town.
Keys: 1) power　 2) strength　 3) force

3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子：文章中描述的是你喜欢哪一种体育运动项目和理由、感想等等，都属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态：

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I Have Fallen in Deep Love with Football

　　 In the above passage, the writer tells us the reasons why he likes water gymnastics, such as the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers.

　　 Football is a very popular sport in the world and I think I have fallen in deep love with it, which makes me feel so crazy. I have spent lots of time doing many things related to football, like watching football matches, reading newspapers and magazines, searching the Web for more information about football, which certainly disturbs my normal study. I can't concentrate so much on my lessons, falling asleep in class the next day and not finishing nay homework on time that I have almost lost interest in my studies.

　　 How should I deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies?　 Some helpful suggestions are needed. Meanwhile, I quite regret that I shouldn't have been addicted to football so much. Maybe, I xafill get out of the trouble with my efforts and fall in love with my study again.

Unit 5　 The power of nature

2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I like water gymnastics best for many reasons. / Especially, I am fond of water gymnastics for two major reasons - the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers./ For example, swimmers' performance is evaluated based on a series of predetermined elements.

1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：羽毛球badminton，排球volleyball，足球football，体操 gymnastics，网球tennis，跳高high jumping，射击／射箭5hooung，游泳swimming，棒球baseball，最喜欢的favourite，表演performance，对……影响have an effect on sth/sb.

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]概括准确。语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

[写作辅导]

2．然后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈你喜欢的体育运动项目，并包括如下要点：

　 1)你喜欢哪一种体育运动项目。

　 2)说明你的理由。

　 3)该体育运动项目对你的日常生活造成的某些影响和感想。

[写作要求]

1．以约30个词概括短文的要点。

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