4．公元前4世纪时，罗马的某法官接了一个案件，“一个仁慈的贵族罗幕洛，也是罗马一支军队的首领。生前立遗嘱，希望把他一半的财产捐给那些跟随他作战受伤或战死士兵的家人。但罗幕洛死后，他的家人却不履行罗幕洛的遗嘱。”法官最后判定罗幕洛的家人败诉。法官依据的是:
A．未成文的习惯法 B．《十二铜表法》
C．《查士丁尼新敕》 D．《查士丁尼民法大全》
3．著名历史学家钱穆曾说：“故中国政制之废宰相，统‘政府’于‘王室’之下，真不免为独裁夫专制之黑暗所笼罩者，其事乃起于明而完成于清，则相沿亦已六百年之久。”对其理解不正确的是
A．明朝废宰相造成了政治的极度黑暗
B．在明朝以前政府并不完全直接统属于王室
C．明朝以前的中国采取集体决策方式
D．明清两代都是极端专制集权的社会
2．《剑桥中国史》中写道：“在唐代，科举考试不过产生一批官僚精英分子而已。其数量可能略多于全部官僚集团的10%。总之，其中大部分人出身于名门望族，都来自书香门第。在唐朝灭亡以前，这种情况没有改变。”材料反映了
A．九品中正制依然存在 B．科举制度在唐代没有执行
C．唐代官员都是科举出身 D．科举考试有利于人才选拔
1．儒家经典《大学》把君子人格的修养和完成制定为“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的程序下，从个人到“家”、到“天下”的一种层次扩展的关系。实质上体现了
A．王位继承制 B．宗法制 C．分封制 D．专制主义中央集权制
84．What might be the result if the Nook is successful? (Within 10 words)
Section C
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
语言学习研究结果表明：成功的语言学习者都有着一些共性，如：独立、主动、目的性等。请你从这三个方面简单论述如何成为成功的语言学习者。字数：120左右。
83．List three new features of the Nook. (within 16 words)
82．According to Paragraph 2, in what way is Nook an improvement? (within 15 words)
81．What do booklovers take pleasure in, according to the text? (10 words or less)
70．What would be the best title of this text?
A．A lift to the stars.
B．Reality or fantasy?
C．An interesting competition.
D．Is it a science fiction?
PART FOUR WRITING
SECTOIN A
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
For many Canadians, family means a mothers, a father and one or more children. However, in 13% of Canadian families, there is only one parent. Some families include grandparents, cousins or other relatives. Sometimes adult children continue to live in the family home, rather than starting households of their own.
Marriage is usually a major celebration for Canadian families. Family members fro all generations gather to celebrate and honor the newlyweds (新婚夫妇). However, more and more couples today choose to live together instead of marrying. In most provinces this type of relationship is given some legal recognition. Throughout Canada, you can see 14% of all marriages and about 25% in Quebec. As in most Western countries, divorce is accepted as a way of ending an unhappy marriage. Divorce creates new types of families, such as stepfamilies and single – parent families. Most single – parent families are headed by the mother.
In many families, both parents work outside the home. Although in general women do more housework than men, some Canadian fathers help look after children and do housework. In families where both parents work full – time outside the home, children are cared for during the day by grandparents, neighbors, nannies (保姆) or at daycare centers.
Today, 12% of Canada’s population is over 65 and the proportion of old people is expected to increase in the 21 st century. Canadian old people receive government benefits. Some move to retirement communities in Canada or the southern United States, but most old people live in their own homes. These are middle – aged parents. They have children still at home and elderly parents who need their help.
SECTOIN B
Booklovers, most of them, will tell you what a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend – the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of the travel book that made you feel as if you yourself were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e – book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could buy a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn’t lend it out.
But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, electronic readers will be able to press their latest literary enthusiasm on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, using any device with the Barnes & Noble e – book reader software. It’s a big improvement from previous e – book readers.
The Nook offers other features too. You read in black an white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is that on the lower part of the device there’s a color touch screen. It allows you to flip (翻页) through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using ti so that you save power.
Another exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi – Fi (无线上网服务), arguably (可论证地) a big advance on previous e – book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection to read whole e – books at Barnes and Noble’s hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Barnes and Noble’s competitors can come close to this.
But the Nook, ironically, might just turn out to be a money – loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job – loser for barns and Noble’s employees. According to Marina Maneker at The Big Money Website, if the Nook is successful it might take sales from the company’s bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs.
69．It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
A．soon people will be able to travel in a space lift
B．scientists don’t think it is practical to build a space lift
C．a space lift can only exist in science fiction
D．difficulties need to be solved before scientists can develop a workable space lift
