24. They asked Tom to give him a drink, but he _____.  A. hadn’t    B. wasn’t    C. wouldn’t   D. could  25. As physics is hard enough, I _____ study it.  A. am not able  B. couldn’t   C. am not able to D. cannot  26. You _____ to the meeting this morning if you have something important to doA. needn’t to come          B. don’t need come 

C. don’t need coming         D. needn’t come  27. _____ you fetch me some hot water?  A. Can       B. May      C. Must      D. Might  28. You _____ get down the bus until the bus has stopped.  A. can’t     B. needn’t   C. mustn’t    D. don’t  29. -Would you come and join us?   -I wish I _____. I am busy at the moment.  A. can       B. could     C. would      D. should  30. You _____ right, but I don’t think you are.  A. may be     B. could be   C. would be    D. should be  31. She looks so sad. She _____ ill.  A. can be      B. should be   C. must be    D. will be  32. He _____ away. We don’t see him anywhere around.  A. may go      B. must go   C. can go     D. must have gone  33. He is much richer than what he _____. 

A. would be     B. must be   C. used to be   D. could be  34. The little kid _____ not touch the dog.  A. need       B. dare     C. ought     D. could  35. I want to go to the hospital, but you _____ with me.  A. need to not to go B. do not need go C. need not go  D. need go not  36. When he was old, Mr Smith _____ sit for hours without saying anything.  A. would      B. should    C. must      D. will  37. Mary _____ be in London because I saw her in town just now.  A. mustn’t     B. isn’t able toC. may not    D. cannot  38. The door is still closed. He _____ the key.  A. must have lost  B. must lose   C. need have lost D. can lost  39. The bus had left, so we _____ walk home.  A. have to      B. ought    C. had to    D. must 

18.(10分)复分解反应是中学化学中常见的一种反应类型。

(1)已知在常温下测得浓度均为0.1mol/L的下列6种溶液的pH值:

溶质
CH3COONa
NaHCO3
Na2CO3
NaClO
NaCN
C6H5ONa
pH
8.8
9.7
11.6
10.3
11.1
11.3

  复分解存在这样一个规律:一种较强酸与另一种较弱酸的盐可以自发地反应,生成较弱酸和较强酸的盐,如:2CH3COOH+Na2CO3===2CH3COONa+CO2↑+H2O  若换个角度看,它同时揭示出另一条规律,即碱性较强的物质发生类似反应可以生成碱性较弱的物质。依照该规律,请判断下列反应不能成立的是_______________________(填编号)。

   A、CO2+H2O +2NaClO===Na2CO3+2HClO

B、CO2+H2O +NaClO===NaHCO3+HClO

C、CO2 +H2O +C6H5ONaNaHCO3+C6H5OH

D、CO2 +H2O +2C6H5ONaNa2CO3+2C6H5OH

E、Na2CO3+C6H5OHNaHCO3+C6H5ONa

F、CH3COOH+NaCN===CH3COONa+HCN

(2)根据前述信息判断,浓度均为0.05 mol/L的下列六种物质的溶液中,pH最小的是______(填编号);其pH为___________(填数值);pH最大的是_________(填编号)。

①C6H5OH  ②CH3COOH  ③HCN  ④HClO  ⑤H2SO4  ⑥HClO4

(3)一些复分解反应的发生还遵循其它的规律。下列转化都属于复分解反应:

①工业上将石灰乳与纯碱溶液混合可制得苛性钠溶液

②侯氏制碱法中,向饱和碳酸氢铵溶液中加入饱和食盐水可获得小苏打晶体

③蒸发KCl和NaNO3混合溶液,首先析出NaCl晶体

  根据上述反应,总结出复分解反应发生的另一规律:__________________________

 _______________________________________________________________________;

  将KI溶液和AgCl固体混合搅拌,会观察到的现象是_________________________,

  请写出反应的离子方程式:______________________________________________。

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