关于对国家的认识和解释,近代西方学者卢梭认为,国家是在订立契约的基础上产生的,而订立契约主体是人民,因此,国家应该体现人民的最高共同意志;法律就是“公意”,君主不能高于法律;人民有权废除对自己不利的契约。据此回答1-3题。

1.“国家应该体现人民的最高共同意志”,这种说法                        (   )

     A.看到了国家是人民的国家,人民是国家的主人

    B.抹杀了国家的阶级性

     C.承认不同性质的国家人民的地位是不同的

    D.认为国家是阶级统治的工具

2.马克思主义的国家理论认为,国家的本质是                            (   )

     A.人民订立的契约

    B.为社会公共利益谋福利的组织

     C.经济上占统治地位的阶级进行阶级统治的工具

     D.人民利益的捍卫者和执行者

3.国家为实现其统治,都采用一定的方式组织国家机关,现代国家民主政体的共同特征是

                                                                (   )

     A.议会制        B.总统制        C.君主制        D.代议制

第二节  (本题共15小题。每小题1分,计15分)

听下面5段对话或短文,每段对话或短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。每段对话或短文读三遍。

听第6段材料,回答6-7题。

M: Hello!

W: Hello! This is Ellen!

M: This is Jack. Would you like to go to the movies with me ?

W: When is it?

M: Tonight.

W: I’d love to, but I can’t. If I go , I won’t finish my homework.

听第7段材料,回答8-10题。

M: I’m doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions ?

W: Sure.

M: What would you do if you saw a big bicycle accident?

W: I would call the police.

M: What would you do if you could be a famous doctor?

W: I would help the people who can’t see.

M: What would you do if you could fly anywhere in the world?

W: Mm. That’s hard. There’re lots of places I’d like to see. I’d go to Canada first.

M: Good. One more question. What famous person from history would you most like to meet?

W: I would most like to meet Zhou Enlai.

M: Good answer. That’s all my questions. 

听第8段材料,回答11-13题。

M: Hi, grandma. It’s so good to see you again.

W: Nice to see you, Jack.

M: How is your flight?

W: Fine. It took me about ten hours to get here.

M: That’s a long trip. You must be very tired.

W: I’m OK. I slept all the way.

M: Let’s go home. Our car is waiting outside.

W: How long will it take to get home?

M: About two hours if the traffic is good.

听第9段材料,回答14-16题。

M: Hi, Joy. Would you like to help protect the environment?

W: I don’t know. What can I do ?

M: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.

W: Yes. That’s easy. What’s next ?

M: Second, you can ride a bike. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.

W: That will save money, too. What else?

M: Try to recycle paper.

W: Mm, newspapers, magazines… We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.

M: And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.

W: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.

听第10段材料,回答17-20题。

Dear mother and father,

I feel very happy that in a week I’ll be with you again on holiday. I have enjoyed my days in England very much. Mr. King and my classmates are all kind to me, but as people say in England,“There is no place like home.”and I think one feels this much at Christmas time. I’m leaving here early on Thursday morning and arriving in Paris at about lunch time the next day. Please meet me at the station, as I’m taking a lot of things.

                          Yours,

                          Mary

  达州市2010年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试

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