083]. 解:(1)B(1,)
(2)设抛物线的解析式为y=ax(x+a),代入点B(1, ),得,
因此
(3)如图,抛物线的对称轴是直线x=-1,当点C位于对称轴与线段AB的交点时,△BOC的周长最小.
设直线AB为y=kx+b.所以,
因此直线AB为,
当x=-1时,,
因此点C的坐标为(-1,).
(4)如图,过P作y轴的平行线交AB于D.
当x=-时,△PAB的面积的最大值为,此时.
082](09上海)略
081]解:(1)(0,-3),b=-,c=-3.···························································· 3分
(2)由(1),得y=x2-x-3,它与x轴交于A,B两点,得B(4,0).
∴OB=4,又∵OC=3,∴BC=5.
由题意,得△BHP∽△BOC,
∵OC∶OB∶BC=3∶4∶5,
∴HP∶HB∶BP=3∶4∶5,
∵PB=5t,∴HB=4t,HP=3t.
∴OH=OB-HB=4-4t.
由y=x-3与x轴交于点Q,得Q(4t,0).
∴OQ=4t.··························································································· 4分
①当H在Q、B之间时,
QH=OH-OQ
=(4-4t)-4t=4-8t.································································ 5分
②当H在O、Q之间时,
QH=OQ-OH
=4t-(4-4t)=8t-4.································································ 6分
综合①,②得QH=|4-8t|;································································ 6分
(3)存在t的值,使以P、H、Q为顶点的三角形与△COQ相似.···················· 7分
①当H在Q、B之间时,QH=4-8t,
若△QHP∽△COQ,则QH∶CO=HP∶OQ,得=,
∴t=.···························································································· 7分
若△PHQ∽△COQ,则PH∶CO=HQ∶OQ,得=,
即t2+2t-1=0.
∴t1=-1,t2=--1(舍去).················································· 8分
②当H在O、Q之间时,QH=8t-4.
∴t=.···························································································· 9分
即t2-2t+1=0.
∴t1=t2=1(舍去).·········································································· 10分
综上所述,存在的值,t1=-1,t2=,t3=.························ 10分
附加题:解:(1)8;···································································································· 5分
(2)2.·································································································· 10分
090]如图(9)-1,抛物线经过A(,0),C(3,)两点,与轴交于点D,与轴交于另一点B.
(1)求此抛物线的解析式;
(2)若直线将四边形ABCD面积二等分,求的值;
(3)如图(9)-2,过点E(1,1)作EF⊥轴于点F,将△AEF绕平面内某点旋转180°得△MNQ(点M、N、Q分别与点A、E、F对应),使点M、N在抛物线上,作MG⊥轴于点G,若线段MG︰AG=1︰2,求点M,N的坐标.
089]如图,在平面直角坐标系中,半径为1的圆的圆心在坐标原点,且与两坐标轴分别交于四点.抛物线与轴交于点,与直线交于点,且分别与圆相切于点和点.
(1)求抛物线的解析式;
(2)抛物线的对称轴交轴于点,连结,并延长交圆于,求的长.
(3)过点作圆的切线交的延长线于点,判断点是否在抛物线上,说明理由.
088]如图所示,已知在直角梯形中,轴于点.动点从点出发,沿轴正方向以每秒1个单位长度的速度移动.过点作垂直于直线,垂足为.设点移动的时间为秒(),与直角梯形重叠部分的面积为.
(1)求经过三点的抛物线解析式;
(2)求与的函数关系式;
(3)将绕着点顺时针旋转,是否存在,使得的顶点或在抛物线上?若存在,直接写出的值;若不存在,请说明理由.
087]如图,已知抛物线y=x2+bx+c经过矩形ABCD的两个顶点A、B,AB平行于x轴,对角线BD与抛物线交于点P,点A的坐标为(0,2),AB=4.
(2)若S△APO=,求矩形ABCD的面积.
086]如图,以BC为直径的⊙O交△CFB的边CF于点A,BM平分
∠ABC交AC于点M,AD⊥BC于点D,AD交BM于点N,ME⊥BC于点E,AB2=AF·AC,cos∠ABD=,AD=12.
⑴求证:△ANM≌△ENM;
⑵求证:FB是⊙O的切线;
⑶证明四边形AMEN是菱形,并求该菱形的面积S.
085]如图①, 已知抛物线(a≠0)与轴交于点A(1,0)和点B (-3,0),与y轴交于点C.
(1) 求抛物线的解析式;
(2) 设抛物线的对称轴与轴交于点M ,问在对称轴上是否存在点P,使△CMP为等腰三角形?若存在,请直接写出所有符合条件的点P的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.
(3) 如图②,若点E为第二象限抛物线上一动点,连接BE、CE,求四边形BOCE面积的最大值,并求此时E点的坐标.
084]如图,在平面直角坐标系中,直线l:y=-2x-8分别与x轴,y轴相交于A,B两点,点P(0,k)是y轴的负半轴上的一个动点,以P为圆心,3为半径作⊙P.
(1)连结PA,若PA=PB,试判断⊙P与x轴的位置关系,并说明理由;
(2)当k为何值时,以⊙P与直线l的两个交点和圆心P为顶点的三角形是正三角形?