2. will 也用来表示将要发生的事,常与主语连写在一起,如:I’ll、he’ll、she’ll、it’ll、we’ll、you’ll和they’ll。will 不随主语的人称和单复数变化。用will 表示将来时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其简短回答的形式列表如下:
|
肯定句 will+do |
I will do my best this year. You will get a lot of presents on your birthday. He will bring me a new book tomorrow. |
|
否定句 will not(won’t)+do |
I will not tell you about it. You won’t be happy at that job. She won’t help her mother do the housework. |
|
一般疑问句 Will+主语+do…? |
Will you tell me about it? Yes, I will. /No, I will not(won’t). Will he be happy at that job? Yes, he will./No, he will not (won’t). |
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,例如:tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next week(下周)、after school(放学后)、in the future(将来)等。一般将来时的表达法有好几种,本单元进一步学习“to be going to +动词原形”和“will+动词原形”两种结构。
1. “to be going to +动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事,be 随主语的人称和数的变化进行相应的变化。例如:
It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a party this week. 这周我们打算举办一次聚会。
to be going to 结构表示将来时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其简短回答的形式列表如下:
|
肯定句 am/is/are going to do |
I am going to study hard in the new year.
Helen is going to visit her grandparents on Saturday. We are going to be volunteers in the 2008 Olympic Games. |
|
否定句 am/is/are not going to do |
I am not going to play basketball this
afternoon. Peter is not going to be an artist. They are not going to travel during the holiday. |
|
一般疑问句 Am/ Is/Are+主语+going to do…? |
Are they going to travel during the
holiday? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. Is Peter going to be an artist? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. |