The Carnival of Brazil is an annual festival held 46 days before Easter, especially famous for the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. Carnival celebrations are believed to have roots in the festival of Saturnalia, which, adapted to Christianity, became a farewell to bad things in a season of religious discipline to regret and prepare for Christ’s death and coming back to life.

    Modern Brazilian Carnival dates back to Rio de Janeiro in 1641. It originally copied the European form of the festival, later taking in elements of Native American and African cultures.

    In the late 19th century, the strings (弦乐器) were introduced in Rio de Janeiro. These were pageant (游行) groups that paraded through city avenues performing on instruments and dancing. Today they are known as blocks, consisting of a group of people who dress in costumes or special T-shirts with themes or logos. Blocks are generally connected with particular neighborhoods; they include both a music group and a lot of revelers.

    Block parades have become an expressive feature of Rio’s Carnival. Today, they number more than 100 and the groups increase each year. Blocks can be formed by small or large groups of revelers with a clear title. Before the show, they gather in a square, then parade in sections of the city, often near the beach.

    Carnival time in Rio is very interesting, but is also the most expensive time to visit Rio. Hotel rooms and other lodgings (住宿) can be up to four times more expensive than the regular rates. There are big crowds at some locations and life is far from ordinary in many parts of town.

1.What can we infer from the first paragraph?

    A. The Carnival of Brazil is often held after Easter.

    B. The Carnival of Brazil comes from Easter and Saturnalia.

    C. The Carnival of Brazil is a festival to regret and begin a new life.

    D. The Carnival of Brazil is mainly to celebrate the birth of Christ.

2.How long is the history of the people’s celebrating modern Brazilian Carnival?

    A. About 100 years.     B. Less than two centuries.

    C. About 370 years.     D. Over five centuries.

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the blocks in Rio de Janeiro?

    A. They are always wearing costumes or special T-shirts with themes or logos.

    B. They always parade through countryside villages singing and dancing.

    C. There are no more than 50 blocks today.

    D. They don’t parade before the show.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

    A. The famous carnivals in the world.

    B. How the carnival was introduced in Brazil.

    C. The carnival in Rio de Janeiro.

D. The happy life of the people in Rio de Janeiro.

Question: Why is it so hard for some people to apologize after they’ve done something wrong? I have made every effort to persuade my uncle to be nice to people that he knows he’s hurt.  71   How I wish things would be better if he’d just say he’s sorry and ask them to forgive him.

    Answer: 72  It’s just easier for him to pretend nothing happened than to face the embarrassment of admitting he was wrong. You’ve probably done the same thing yourself at some time. In fact, most of us have. Furthermore, what if others won’t forgive him even if he apologizes?

     73  Pride blinds us to our mistakes or faults. Or at least it makes us pay less attention to their seriousness.

    Pride also makes us unwilling to admit to others that we were wrong. Perhaps we’re afraid they will look down on us if we admit it.  74

    But others see through our pride. And things would be far better if we admitted our faults and asked for forgiveness.  75

    Now you know why your uncle refuses to apologize, talk to him again. Help him to learn how to apologize and ask for forgiveness from others.

    A. But a deeper reason is pride.

    B. But he just refuses to do that.

    C. We may even hope that somehow they will overlook it.

    D. As a result, you would offend others and hurt their feelings.

    E. There are a variety of reasons for your uncle’s refusal to apologize.

    F. Otherwise our pride would only hurt us and cause conflict with others.

G. One reason your uncle finds it hard to apologize could be embarrassment.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

          2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    My hometown is a small village. Small as it is, but it’s very beautiful.

　 There are a number of hill around my hometown and they are very beautiful. In spring, we fly kites are made by themselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very highly. In summer, the trees and grass are green and the flowers are bright on the hills. Beside, the wild apples are nice to eating. In autumn, corns at the foot of the hills were ripe. In winter, when it snows, something is covered with snow. We play with snow and make snowmen.

    In my hometown there are blue sky, fresh air, sweet water and kind people. I love my hometown!

英语课上，老师要求每位同学描述下面一幅图并谈谈自己的理解。请你写一篇100词左右的短文完成老师的任务。

The professor kept telling us that the future _____ to the well-educated and I kept wondering where I _____ of it.

A. would belong; heard                 B. belonged; had heard

C. was belonged; heard                  D. was belonging; had heard

______ when to leave, I could only stay at home, _____ nothing.

    A. Knowing not; done                        B. Not having known; doing

    C. Having not known; done                   D. Not knowing; doing

Jane likes collecting stamps very much. In fact, her interest in it ___ back to her school days.

A. dated           B. dates               C. was dated           D. is dated

—— Oh, it’s raining hard outside. Mum, do you think the milkman will come?

   —— Of course. He will come on time _____it rains.

    A. in case       B. even though      C. as long as     D. ever since

I have bought two ball pens ,______ writes well.

A. none of them       B. neither of them

C. neither of which   D. none of which

I think it’s impolite to play ______ trick on others just for ______ fun

A．a：＼     B．＼；a     C．the；＼       D．a；a