题目内容

【题目】最近,由于很多不遵纪守礼的行为,而导致了一些恶劣事故,如:成都女司机由于不文明驾驶而遭致暴力殴打。假设你是李华,请以“遵纪守礼”为主题,写一篇英语短文,向你校校报投稿。内容包括:
1)中国自古以来就是文明礼仪之邦。
2)人人都该重礼仪、遵纪守礼。
3)谈谈你认为中学生应该如何做到遵纪守礼。
注意:1)词数:100左右。
2)为使行文连贯,可适当增加细节。
3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:discipline (U) 纪律 civilized文明的
Recently, there has been a heated discussion online about a female driver in Chengdu, who was violently beaten because of her rude driving.
……

【答案】Recently, there has been a heated discussion online about a female driver in Chengdu, who was violently beaten because of her rude driving. In my opinion, both beating others and impolite driving are quite bad behaviors.

China is a civilized country with a long history. Our ancestors attached great importance to “Li”—civilized behavior. Every Chinese should obey discipline and behave well.

As middle school students, we should be strict with ourselves. Firstly, we ought to respect the old and take care of children. Besides, we should behave ourselves, such as dining in good manners, waiting in line on many occasions and so on. Last but not least, we must obey school and society discipline, not cheating in exams.

As far as I am concerned, only when we all behave well, can our society be harmonious.


【解析】本篇书面表达属于话题文章,根据提示信息来说明自己的观点。请以“遵纪守礼”为主题,内容包括:(1)中国自古以来就是文明礼仪之邦。(2)人人都该重礼仪、遵纪守礼。(3)谈谈你认为中学生应该如何做到遵纪守礼。写作时注意以下几点:1、注意审题,仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2、要依据提示的观点,按照一定逻辑关系来写,不要漏掉要点。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。

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【题目】阅读理解
Easter Island's large and mysterious stone statues(雕像) have made it world famous. These statues, whose likenesses look like humans with huge stone cylinders(柱状物) balancing on their heads like hats, have tourists coming from all over the world. The tourists come to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They come to see the mystery that has puzzled historians for decades.
Easter Island is located in a remote part of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. Easter Island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui.
On Easter Sunday 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from 10 to 40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.
The early islanders probably worshiped(崇拜) these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors of the war and ancestors of the present inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues.
Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machinery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their heads presents a challenging task.
(1)What do we know about Easter Island?
A.It is a big island of Chile.
B.It is located in North Pacific Ocean
C.It was named after a Dutch explorer
D.Its early inhabitants were Polynesians
(2)Scientists are still uncertain about ______
A.why people built the statues
B.where people made the statues
C.how people transported the statues
D.how many statues there are on the island
(3)What happened in 1680?
A.Many statues were damaged
B.Another 15 statues were put up
C.People began to worship the statues
D.The islanders started a war against outsiders
(4)The purpose of the text is to ______
A.entertain
B.advertise
C.inform
D.persuade

【题目】从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people would have you believe that being fat is the worst thing you can be. They think that if a person is fat they have no life, no love, no reason to want to look good in their clothes. The sad thing is that many people who are fat do feel the same loathing toward themselves and others who are overweight or obese.
I know what I'm talking about because I have been there. I have been that fat girl who wore big T-shirts to cover my “sins”. Forget style. Forget fashion sense. I absolutely had none. I didn't even bother getting haircuts for years, just wore my hair long and straight, pulled back in a ponytail, I have to wonder if the reason the fashion industry has ignored plus sized women and children for so long is because plus sized people, feeling they couldn't possibly look great, didn't bother shopping for new clothes, and therefore no profit was to be found by producing those sizes.
For me, the change that improved my outer look actually started with my outlook on life. I started by being grateful for all I do have, like great health, a stable family, a steady income, freedom, a decent home, the ability to see the trees turn orange in the fall, to hear my grandson humming in the back seat, to remember the great times I've had in my life.
I started to focus on all the positive aspects of the life I already had. I actually started to feel the beauty of the Universe all around me and to realize that I am part of that perfection. The self loathing stopped. I noticed all the people in my life who loved me in spite of my size. I got off the pity pot and smiled at myself. I acknowledged my shame and embarrassment and moved through that too.
(1)We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
A.a fat person is easy be taken away by others' viewpoint
B.fat people always have a low opinion of themselves
C.fat people usually envy others who are slim
D.fat people usually have pity on each other
(2)According to the author, the fashion industry ________.
A.makes a lot of money by making clothes for fat people
B.does not bother to make clothes for fat people
C.targets on fat people mainly for the purpose of making profit
D.looking down upon fat people too
(3)What does the author think is the most important to lead a happy life?
A.One's view on life.
B.The support and care from others.
C.Neglecting others' views.
D.Focusing on one's inner beauty.
(4)The author is probably ________.
A.an expert at weight loss
B.a girl who is troubled by her weight
C.an old woman who is much careful with her appearance
D.an old lady who is happy with almost everything

【题目】从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spring is just around the corner and it's a time to get outside and enjoy the great outdoors. Here is a selection of festivals around the country that are a great excuse to get back in the spring sunshine.
Dana Point Festival of the Whales
Dana Point, California
March 7 to 8 and 14 to 15, 2010
Each year, over two sunny weekends in March the town of Dana Point, California celebrates the return of migratory California Gray whales to this part of the Pacific Ocean. Festivities include whale-watching, an arts festival and educational hands-on activities for the entire family. Prices start at $ 29 per adult and $ 19 for children. For more information, visit www.dpfestivalofwhales. com
Chandler Ostrich Festival
Chandler, Arizona
March 13 to 15, 2010
Chandler is the center of Ostrich(鸵鸟) ranching in the U.S. You can see jockeys ride these feathered beasts around the ostrich track at Tubleweed Park. General admission is $ 9 for adults, $ 8 for seniors, $ 7 for children aged five to 12 and kids four and under are free. For more information visit www.ostrich festival.com
Festival of Houses and Gardens
Charlestib, South Carolina
March 19 to April 18, 2010
The Historic Charleston Foundation gives curious travelers the opportunity to explore gardens of some of the finest private residences in America. Each three-hour tour(afternoons from 2 to 5 p.m. and evenings from 6 to 9 p.m.)lets you to visit eight to ten properties dating from the American colonial period. Prices range from $25 to $45. For more information, visit www.historic-charleston.org.
Tulip Time Festival
Holland, Michigan
May 1 to 9, 2010
You don't need to travel to the Netherlands this spring to see and smell some of the world's finest tulips (郁金香). The town of Holland is home to millions of colorful bulbs. The 81st annual Tulip Time Festival, one of the largest flower festivals in the country will begin with fireworks on May 1. Admission fee ranges from $ 6 for the children's area to $ 38 for theatre tickets. Tickets and more information are available at www.tuliptime.com.
(1)Which of the following is truer of Tulip Time Festival?
A.It is held in a town in the Netherlands.
B.It will start with fireworks on the first day.
C.It is the largest flower festival in the country.
D.It has been held every year for the past 81 years.
(2)A group of travelers who want to have fun in mid-April will go to ________.
A.Dana Point Festival of the whales
B.Chandler Ostrich Festival
C.Festival of Huouses and Gardens
D.Tulip Time Festival
(3)A couple with their 4-yer-old son will go whale-watching, they have to pay ________.
A.$58.
B.$38.
C.$48.
D.$77.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
A rising population is one of the main reasons that there is global warming. Between 1650 and 1850 the population increased by 0.75 billion people going from 0.25 billion to one billion. From 1930 to the end of the century the population rose from two billion to over six billion. In just a third of the time the population rose by more than five times what it did before. It is expected that this trend in the changing population will continue and could even heighten. The growing population requires increasing amounts of energy. These energy demands and other supplies require production, which almost always involves the emission of greenhouse gases. The more the population increases the more greenhouse gases that are produced and the greater the increase in temperature.
The burning of fossil fuels is one of the best-known causes for global warming. The major reason for fossil fuels contributing so much to global warming is the release of carbon that occurs during the burning of fossil fuels. When people burn fossil fuels, they release large amounts of carbon by way of the release of carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide in the air then leads to global warming.
Another source of carbon dioxide comes from deforestation. In forests there is a large amount of carbon that is stored in the trees and other plants. This carbon is out of the atmosphere because the trees consume the carbon from carbon dioxide. When people cut down trees, they are frequently burned. This burning releases the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere that was stored in organic matter. Even when new trees are planted, it can take up to one hundred years to make up for the carbon that was released. It is commonly thought that because trees absorb more carbon dioxide, the atmosphere experiences positive effects.
Sophie Armstrong, the writer of Earth Care put it, “There's no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer because of human activity rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
(1)Which of the following titles goes with the text?
A.A Rising Population
B.Saving Sources of Energy
C.Global warming: The causes
D.Carbon Dioxide
(2)The underlined word “deforestation” means________ .
A.rising population
B.burning of fossil fuels
C.greenhouse gas
D.cutting down or burning trees.
(3)To sum up from the passage, it is_________ that has caused global warming.
A.human activity
B.sources of energy
C.natural forces
D.the polluted atmosphere
(4)Which column of a website might the passage come from?
A.Economy.
B.Art
C.Environment
D.Health

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