根据汉语意思翻译下列句子.每空一词小题1:19世纪后期.欧洲发生了巨大的变化.从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会.In the late 19th century, Europe , from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.小题2:弗里克最喜欢二十世纪前的绘画.在这个陈列馆� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词
小题1:19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
In the late 19^th century, Europe                       , from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.
小题2:弗里克最喜欢二十世纪前的绘画。在这个陈列馆里，这些珍藏品
Frick                          pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and there are well-represented in this excellent collection.
小题3:另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。
Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem______               five lines.
小题4:我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
I think my long and active life must                   the healthy life I live.
小题5:我们不必去忍受污染。
We do not have to                       .
小题6:我正在代表学校做一项课题研究——关于全球变暖的问题
I am doing a project                   my school about            .
小题7:穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。
It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly                   the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.
小题8:这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2,000米不等
The land     in height     700 meters above sea level      over 2000 meters.

小题1:Changed a great deal
小题2:had a preference for
小题3:made up of
小题4:be due to
小题5:put up with pollution
小题6:On behalf of global warning
小题7:made our way to
小题8:varies..from…to…

试题分析：
小题1:“改变很多”，用Changed a great deal，注意用一般过去式，还有a great deal是副词，修饰change
小题2:考查词组“偏爱”：had a preference for用一般过去式
小题3:考查过去分词做定语，“由…组成”be made up of这里用过去分词做定语，修饰poem
小题4:考查词组“归功于”：be due to
小题5:考查词组“忍受”put up with
小题6:考查介词短语“代表”，On behalf of ，还有词组“全球变暖”：global warning
小题7:考查词组：“朝…走去”：make one’s way to…，用一般过去式：made our way to
小题8:考查词组：从…到…不等“：主语是：The land谓语用第三人称单数： varies..from…to…

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相关题目

阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was   2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3  that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen.   5  , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。
Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly,   7 every step. I remember how 8  I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9  on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 10   to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13  to you, but we are getting ready to 14  now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”
At first his   16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just   19  , I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.

小题8:angry B. calm C. sad D. happy

D．interesting

B．full of joy

Bob and Annie had not known each other long before they became eager to get married:Bob because he wanted Annie and she because she could at least lead a life away from her1_____. When Mrs.Thompson 2_____ that they marry and live with her until they could get a 3 _____ of their own, Annie hesitated. Her idea of 4_____ had been something which 5 _____her a husband and an orderly, well-furnished home all at once. 6_____ she soon saw the 7_____ of this arrangement. She would, first of all, 8_____ from her present life into a house which was quiet and well run, not 9_____ her own; and she would be able to go on walking so that she and Bob could 10____ up all the more quickly for their own house. She would also get Bob, a good enough husband for any working-class 11_____:good-natured and 12_____ to be bent her way whenever it was 13 _____for her ends.
Things went well until her mother-in-law’s 14_____, when Annie had to give up her 15_____ and was at home all day. Her father-in-law became just a 16_____ figure in the house and 17____Bob became used to him, Annie began to find the old man’s constant 18_____in the house a source of growing annoyance(烦恼).
“He gets on my nerves, Bob,” she said. “And he hardly says a word all day.”
“Well, I suppose he has a 19_____ to do as he likes,” Bob said mildly. “It’s his house not ours.” But to Annie, now looking after the house 20_____ it were her own, it was beginning to seem the other way about.
小题1:1.

D．expectation

C．even though

翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
小题1: 外国朋友适应了北京的生活。（be used to ）
小题2: James 已经把自己的名字添加到名单中。(add… to )
小题3: 为了减肥，我们应该把节食和运动结合起来。（combine…with）
小题4: 最终Jim被说服接受了我们的建议。(persuade)
小题5: 你所说的或所做的事情将会对别人产生影响。(have an effect on )

汉译英（每题2分共10分）
小题1:这就意味着他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量
小题2:尽管存在这些不同，世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认可，那就是微笑。
小题3:二十世纪的这些先驱们致力于改变地球上人类的生活质量。
小题4:到2015年的时候，服装工业将会生产出新型的布料，无论你泼洒什么都不会有污渍。
小题5:在一年的这个时间，没有什么地方比威尔士南部无污染的乡村风景更好的地方了

请根据括号中所给短语提示翻译下列句子。
小题1:她花了很长时间才适应新的环境。（adapt to）
________________________________________
小题2:有那么多人在说话，我不能专注于广播里的音乐。（concentrate on）
______________________________________
小题3:直到他爸爸退休他才接管了这家公司。（take charge of）
________________________________________
小题4:毫无疑问，情商高的人能够与他人和谐相处。（get on well with）
______________________________________
小题5:沉溺于游戏，很多青少年常常忽视保护视力的重要性。（tend to）
____________________________________
小题6:公共图书馆供市民免费使用，这为大家提供了更多的阅读机会。（have access to）

句子翻译（每题2分，满分10分）
小题1:教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。(play a/an...part)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:这本书是以一个发生在1930年的真实故事为背景的。(base v. )
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。(in order to)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:你对此计划看法如何?(attitude)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:就我而言，越快越好。(concern)
___________________________________________________________________________

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.
这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。（supply）
没人能否认“锻炼有益于健康”这一事实。(同位语从句)
我老是把可乐当成葡萄酒，这令我很尴尬。(mistake)
我去拜访他的时候，他碰巧在给我写信。（happen）
人们把美国西部电影里的牛仔看成是自由的人群，充满了勇气和力量。（think of）

翻译句子（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）
小题1:如果我们有更多的时间，我们就会赢了。（虚拟语气）
小题2:令人惊讶的是John已经戒烟了。（It is amazing that…）
小题3:即使处于危险中，我们也不能绝望。（even if）