Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息.没人能否认“锻炼有益于健康这一事实.我老是把可乐当成葡萄� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

In many ways, our society doesn’t simply prepare for the kinds of lives that the elderly must lead. We have made medical advances that allow people to live longer than ever before, but we do not seem to know what to do with them after we have saved their lives. Too little allowance (津贴) is made for the person who is no longer earning a living, who can not walk long distances or drive a car, or who may have physical or mental disabilities that keep him from communicating with others. The institutional (慈善机构的) care we give our older people is a good reflection of the overall attitude of our society toward the aged.
In the past few years, nursing homes have received wide attention as boring, meaningless places where old people often have little else to do but wait for the end of their lives. Elderly wards in mental hospitals are even worse. One of the most shocking things abort nursing homes has been the unwillingness of people on the outside to show real concern for what happens in these institutions. Even people who are entrusting (委托) a parent to the care of a home rarely ask about the nurse-parent ratio (比率), about the kinds of creative facilities or physical treatment equipment available, or about the frequency of doctors’ visits.
And the government has provided federal money without enforcing high standards of care. In fact federal standards were lowered in 1974. Therefore, in some sense our concern for the aged seems to be moving backwards, not forwards. This picture is in striking contrast to the treatment of respectable patriarchs (男长者) and matriarchs (女长者) in many societies.
1. What would be the most suitable title for this passage?
A. Failure of Care for the Elderly B. The Elderly
C. Institutional Care D. A National Shame
2. We can conclude from this passage that the writer feels ____.
A. nursing homes should be got rid of
B. a country that can help people live longer should also be able to care for them better
C. people have no thanks toward their parents
D. our society’s institutions need to be reformed
3. The writer believes that people who place a parent in a nursing home should ____.
A. demand higher federal standards
B. consider the example set in other countries
C. be ashamed of not keeping the parents in their own homes
D. investigate it first
4. The writer complains ____.
A. about the indifference of some people towards nursing homes
B. about the shortage of equipment in nursing home
C. that nursing homes keep the aged from communicating with others
D. both A and B

根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词
小题1:19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
In the late 19^th century, Europe                       , from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.
小题2:弗里克最喜欢二十世纪前的绘画。在这个陈列馆里，这些珍藏品
Frick                          pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and there are well-represented in this excellent collection.
小题3:另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。
Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem______               five lines.
小题4:我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
I think my long and active life must                   the healthy life I live.
小题5:我们不必去忍受污染。
We do not have to                       .
小题6:我正在代表学校做一项课题研究——关于全球变暖的问题
I am doing a project                   my school about            .
小题7:穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。
It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly                   the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.
小题8:这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2,000米不等
The land     in height     700 meters above sea level      over 2000 meters.

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.
小题1:电脑的发明对人们的生活产生了重大影响。( impact )
小题2:玩网络游戏几乎占据了他所有的空余时间。( occupy )
小题3:你习惯了每天早上站着朗读英语吗？ ( used )
小题4:英语教学应该更注重培养学生的能力。 ( pay )
小题5:在春节期间，家家户户用亮丽的色彩装扮自己的房子。( decorate )

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:什么样的发型适合她的脸型？（suit）
小题2:在炎热的夏日里,保护食物最有效的方法之一是把食物放在冰箱里。 (preserve)
小题3:他晚饭吃得太多,不得不松开腰带让自己感觉舒服些。 (loosen)
小题4:缺少某些营养成分和生活中的压力会悄悄地夺走你头发的光泽。 (rob)
小题5: Tom 走进实验室，先看了一下他的同事们，然后提醒大家五分钟之后要开会。(glance, remind)

短语英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
小题1:on the contrary                      小题2:cut down
小题3:as for                                   小题4:cheer up
小题5:now that                                 小题6:盛装，打扮
小题7:阻止，制止                       小题8:偶然，无意间
小题9:出发，动身                       小题10:抚养，培养

填写短语：
小题1:向……宣战 _______________      小题2:战争纪念碑 ___________________
小题3:取得重大突破 _______________    小题4:平均为 ____________________
小题5:在……历史上 _______________    小题6:吸引…注意力到……上 ______
小题7:毫无疑问 ……_______________   小题8:戴着镣铐 __________________
小题9:以……为基础 _______________    小题10:向……投炸弹 ____________

根据所给汉语意思完成下列英文句子，每空填写一词。
小题1:徐悲鸿的作品影响了后世的画家。
The works of Xu Beihong __________ __________ other artists _________ ________ .
小题2:你们可以走了，但把那些卷子留在原处。
You may go now , but _________ the papers __________ __________ __________.
小题3:因“沙漠化”越发严重，中国近年发生沙尘暴的次数似乎明显增加了。
Sandstorms in China ___________ __________ ___________　____________ in recent years as a result of “desertification.
小题4:毛泽东写过一首词，在词中, 他想象了“更立西江石壁，再断巫山云雨，高峡初平湖”的壮丽景象。
Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he _________ __________”walls of stone to__________ ___________clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges.
小题5:古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。
Ancient China was a place where states ________ often ________ ________ _________ each other.

根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分，共10分）
小题1:一旦吉姆下定决心，我们中没有人能说服他。
Once Jim                                 , none of us can persuade him.
小题2:看起来似乎三分之一的游客死于酒店里的这场大火。
                      one third of the visitors were killed in the big fire in the hotel.
小题3:汤姆一听到他得了癌症，感觉自己好像已经被判了死刑。
After knowing that he’d got cancer, Tom felt as if he had                         .
小题4:听到她儿子上台执政的消息，她突然大哭了起来。
On hearing that her son came               , the woman               tears.
小题5:三分之二的村民在地震中遇难或受伤。
Two-thirds of the villagers                                 during the earthquake last night.

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