题目内容

最近,不少城市发出了“减少白色污染”的倡议,得到广大市民的支持。请以“ People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags ”为话题在博客上发表简单评论。

注意:词数120左右。参考词汇:可分解的degradable 窒息choke

 

 

 

 

One possible version:

Plastic bags are very popular in our daily life. People go shopping with plastic bags in free markets, super markets, or departments.

But plastic bags are one of the major pollutants. We can see littered plastic bags thrown everywhere, especially along the railways or highways, in the parks or in the rivers. Because plastics is not degradable, once it is thrown in the environment, it will exist for a long time and pollute soil and water. They are even dangerous to wildlife as thousands of sea animals are killed each year when they eat or are choked by plastic bags. What’s more, “white pollution” creates a bad image for China.

So government should make a law to forbid the use of plastic bags in department stores and supermarkets. Meanwhile, people should be encouraged to replace them with paper bags or cloth bags.

【解析】

试题分析:本篇书面表达要求以“ People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags ”为话题在博客上对于最近很多城市发出的 “减少白色污染”的倡议进行简单的评论。文章只是给出了话题,没有列出要点,属于半开放性作文。但是污染是同学们耳熟能详的话题,内容接近生活,学生们都能做到有话可说。不过在写作时要注意篇章结构的安排要合理,应该首先提出问题,然后分析问题,最后解决问题,也就是提出解决的方法。对于这个话题同学们虽然会有很多话说,但是一定不要只是做到现象或者方法的简单罗列,而是应该使用恰当的连词,以使文章语言通顺,内容连贯。还要尽量多使用高级词汇和多种句式,此外还要注意文章应使用一般现在时。

【亮点说明】本篇范文采用经典的三段式围绕着“ People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags ”这一话题展开论述。首先作者提出了塑料袋在日常生活中普遍使用这一现象,然后用But plastic bags are one of the major pollutants.作为过渡句和主题句开始了对塑料袋对环境的危害进行介绍。最后得出结论So government should make a law to forbid the use of plastic bags in department stores and supermarkets.紧扣文章中心。在文中作者还使用了But,So等连词有效起到了过渡的作用,而且还使用了what’s more,meanwhile等词使文章内容衔接紧凑,语言通顺流畅。

考点:考查提纲作文

 

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阅读下列各小题,根据该句的中文意思,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1.____________________ my Chinese teacher, I have made great progress in reading and writing. (help n.)

在语文老师的帮助下,我在读写方面取得了很大的进步。

2.His colleagues _________________ him although he himself didn’t think he had done anything special. (think)

尽管他本人认为他没做什么了不起的事,但是他的同事们却对他高度评价。

3.More subways _________________ at present and it is expected that after completion the traffic of the city will be greatly improved. (build)

目前更多的地铁正在被建造,预计建成后城市交通将得到极大改善。

4.When you spoke in front of 300 people at yesterday’s conference, you _____________ nervous. (feel)

当你在昨天的大会上面对300人发言时,你一定感到紧张。

5.The new movie Life of Pi by Ang Lee is so fantastic that it ____________ more than once. (worth)

李安的新片《少年派的奇幻漂流》如此精彩以至于值得多次观看。

6.One of the students, ________________, stood up and asked the famous scientist a few questions about how to study science. (fluent)

一个英语流利的学生站起来就如何学习科学问了著名科学家几个问题。

7.The school _______________ French was not big but very beautiful. (learn)

我们学习法语的学校不大但是很美。

8.___________________ misunderstanding results from lack of communication. (doubt)

毫无疑问误解是因为缺乏沟通而产生的。

9.When sitting in the theater, you can’t smoke and neither _______________ loudly. (talk)

坐在电影院里时,你不能吸烟,你也不能大声交谈。

10._______________ his research work, Mr. Smith pays little attention to the surroundings. (devote)

专心于他的研究工作,史密斯先生很少注意身边的事。

 

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother‘s Day,on the second Sunday in May,and Father’s Day,on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care.

These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations(康乃馨).A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home,as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important,but it is “the thought that counts.”Greeting card stores,florists,candy makers,bakeries,telephone companies,and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.

1.Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?

A.Parents bring up children

B.Parents give love and care to children

C. Parents educate children to be good persons

D. Parents pass away before children grow up

2.What do you know from the passage?

A.Mother‘s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.

B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.

C.Not all the children respect their parents.

D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.

3.On Mother‘s Day and Father’s Day,____ .

A.people usually have family parties

B.everyone goes to visit the cemetery

C.children always go to parents’home

D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts

4. What do you think “florists”do?

A.They sell flowers.

B.They make bread or pastry.

C.They offer enough room for having family parties.

D.They sell special clothes for Mother‘s Day and Father’s Day.

 

When my son was a teenager he already knew he wanted things. He wanted nice things and he wanted to get them by himself.He never depended upon us to provide for him.He gladly accepted the room and other different necessities we gave him,but when it came to the luxuries (奢侈品),or the extra things of life,he knew he would have to make his own way.

At the age of 13,he started talking to me about working.His sister had worked at a local amusement park for several years as her first job so he gave that some thought. He had us drive him to the park and he went in and applied. Within two days he was called back to go to work. His sister had been a model employee and the park didn't even ask what he was able to do.

He worked at least 20 hours a week at the local amusement park. With his first week check he came home with a big smile. He had made something like $60 for his four days of after?school efforts,and he wanted to thank us for our contribution to his wealth. He needed transportation both to and from work so we would take him there and back;no matter when the park closed,we would be there.

With his very first check,he insisted on treating me and his dad. He took us and his sister to an expensive restaurant. We had a wonderful time there and we spent his entire check. He didn't care;he knew he had to take care of those who had made it possible for him to have the check in the first place. He had always been a generous boy,perhaps too generous sometimes,but very loving.

1.In his teens,the boy________.

A.lived a hard life

B.lived an independent life

C.never wanted expensive things

D.never asked his parents for luxuries

2.The boy got a part?time job easily at the amusement park because of________.

A.his great abilities

B.his sister's good example

C.his independence

D.his sister's good advice

3.What does the underlined part “our contribution” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.The parents' encouragement.

B.The family's support.

C.The parents' lift.

D.The family's comfort.

4.The passage was most probably written by________.

A.a proud mother B.a kind father

C.a generous woman D.a generous man

 

In winter Hammerfest is a thirty-hour ride by bus from Oslo, though why anyone would want to go there in winter is a question worth considering. It is on the edge of the world, the northernmost town in Europe, as far from London as London is from Tunis, a place of dark and cruel winters, where the sun sinks into the Arctic Ocean in November and does not rise again for ten weeks.

I wanted to see the Northern Lights. Also, I had long harboured a half-formed urge to

experience what life was like in such a remote and forbidding place. Sitting at home in England with a glass of whisky and a book of maps, this had seemed an excellent idea. But now as I picked my way through the grey, late-December slush(融雪) of Oslo I was beginning to have my doubts.

Things had not started well. I had overslept at the hotel, missing breakfast, and had to leap into my clothes. I couldn't find a cab and had to drag my unreasonably overweighted bag eight blocks through slush to the central bus station. I had had huge difficulty persuading the staff at the Kreditkassen Bank on Karl Johans Gate to cash sufficient traveller's cheques to pay the overcharged 1,200-kroner bus fare-they simply could not be made to grasp that the William McGuire Bryson on my passport and the Bill Bryson on my traveller's cheques were both me-and now here I was arriving at the station two minutes before departure, breathless and steaming from the endless uphill exertion(费力)that is my life, and the girl at the ticket counter was telling me that she had no record of my reservation.

"This isn't happening," I said. "I'm still at home in England enjoying Christmas.Pass me a

drop more port, will you, darling?" Actually, I said, "There must be some mistake. Please look

again."

The girl studied the passenger list. "No, Mr Bryson, your name is not here·”

But I could see it, even upside-down. "There it is, second from the bottom.”

"No," the girl decided, "that says Bemt Bjornson. That's a Norwegian name·”

"It doesn't say Bernt Bjornson. It says Bill Bryson. Look at the loop(圆圈) of the 'y', the two

‘I's. Miss, please." But she wouldn't have it. "If I miss this bus when does the next one go?"

"Next week at the same time.,,

Oh, splendid.

"Miss, believe me, it says Bill Bryson."

"No, it doesn't."

"Miss, look, I've come from England. I'm carrying some medicine that could save a child's

life.”She didn't buy this. "I want to see the manager."

"He's in Stavanger.”

"Listen, I made a reservation by telephone.If I don't get on this bus I’m going to write a letter to your manager that will cast a shadow over your career prospects(前景)for the rest of this century." This clearly did not alarm her. Then it occurred to me. "If this Bemt Bjornson doesn't show up, can I have his seat?"

"Sure.”

Why don't I think of these things in the first place and save myself the suffering? "Thank you," I said, and dragged my bag outside.

1.What words can best describe Hammerfest in winter?

A. Grey and dirty. B. Dark and cold.

C. Unfriendly and expensive. D. Wild and forbidden.

2.Why did the author mention the Kreditkassen Bank on Karl Johans Gate?

A. To suggest that people there could be ridiculous and stubborn.

B. To introduce the cultural differences in northern Europe and England.

C. To give an example of an interesting story during his journey.

D. To indicate that the bus fare was very expensive.

3.What could be inferred from the passage?

A. The author booked his bus ticket with a Norwegian name.

B. The author paid the bus fare by traveller's cheque.

C. The author would hopefully get on the bus.

D. The girl at the ticket counter cared about the author's complaints.

4.According to the last paragraph, the author probably felt_at that moment.

A. embarrassed B. contented

C. regretful D. grateful

5.We can learn from the passage that_.

A. the author's journey to the north was not worthwhile

B. the Europeans didn't welcome visitors

C. the author wrote a letter to the girl's manager

D. the author's journey to the north was not smooth

 

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