题目内容

众所周知, 环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展,环境污染却越来越严重。请根据下面的内容提示,以“How to Protect the Environment” 为题,用英文写一篇120--150字的短文。
现状: 全球气候变暖,极端气候频发;空气、水污染严重,垃圾随处可见。
治理措施:1)提高人们的环保意识(awareness)。
2)制定环保法律,违者严惩。
3)你的建议:(至少两条)
要求:1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,再进行适当发挥。
2. 书写规范,卷面整洁(卷面分1--3分)。
How to Protect the Environment
                                                                                   
                                                                             


How to Protect the Environment
As we all know, the environment is closely connected with our life. However, with the development of our society, environment pollution is becoming more and more serious. We can see waste thrown everywhere and we have to breathe in polluted air and drink polluted water . What’ more, because of pollution, global warming increases and extreme weather happens frequently. All this has a bad effect on our life and health. So it’s high time we took effective measures to protect the environment.
Firstly, we mast raise people’s awareness of environment protection and educate people not to throw rubbish everywhere. Secondly, the government should make laws about protecting environment and punish those breaking the law severely. In addition, I think we can plant more trees, grass and flowers to refresh the air around us. We should also save resources and avoid wasting.
All in all, let’s join together to protect our environment.

解析试题分析:考查提纲类书面表达:这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果
【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语As we all know 众所周知;What’ more 而且;has a bad effect on对。。有坏的影响; In addition 此外;All in all总而言之。So it’s high time we took effective measures to protect the environment.这个句子中考查it is high time that 一般过去时或should do,其中should不可省略,典型的虚拟语气。Firstly, we mast raise people’s awareness of environment protection and educate people not to throw rubbish everywhere.这个句子中raise one’s awareness,提到。。意识,not to do 不要做某事,表达目的。
考点: 提纲类作文

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请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.
The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.
[写作内容]
1. 用约 30 个单词写出上文概要;
2. 用约 120 个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇;
(2)用 2- 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
[写作要求]
1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;
2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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