题目内容

【题目】Vocabulary

1The rooms that________ the West Lake are usually more expensive.

2All the necessary steps had been taken to ________ their safety.

3She pays a visit to her mother on a(n) ________ basis.

4One could tell at a ________ that she was a compassionate person.

5The great majority of players would sign the contract without________.

6The serious consequences of getting caught in cheating may include dismissal from school and a ________ reputation.

7People accused the ministry of failing to take ________ preventive measure.

8Why didn’t you stop when we first ________ you at the crossroads?

9The $ 40 million-a- month aid payments will ________ on ice.

10He has displayed ________ courage in his efforts to reform the party.

【答案】

1H

2G

3K

4B

5A

6C

7E

8J

9F

10I

【解析】

本题考查完成句子,注意词义的辨析和所填词在句中所作的成分。

1考查动词。句意:俯瞰西湖的房间通常比较贵。本句为定语从句,从句中缺少动词作谓语,根据“the West Lake”可知此处表示“俯瞰”,故填H

2考查动词。句意:已采取一切必要措施确保他们的安全。take steps to do表示“采取措施做某事”,根据“safety”可知此处表示“保证、确保”,故填G

3考查形容词。句意:她定期去看望她母亲。修饰名词basis用形容词,根据“pays a visit to her mother”可知此处表示“有规律的”,故填K

4考查名词。句意:一眼就能看出她是个有同情心的人。at a glance表示“一瞥、一眼”,故填B

5考查名词。句意:绝大多数球员会毫不犹豫地签下合同。without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”,故填A

6考查非谓语动词。句意:被发现作弊的严重后果可能包括被学校开除和名誉受损。根据“dismissal from school”可知此处表示“毁坏,损害(ruin)”,ruinreputation之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作定语,故填C

7考查形容词。句意:人们指责卫生部没有采取足够的预防措施。修饰名词preventive measure用形容词,根据“accused the ministry of failing to take”可知此处表示“充足的”,故填E

8考查动词和时态。句意:当我们最初在十字路口示意你(停下)时,你为什么不停下来?

根据“Why didn’t you stop”可知此处表示“发信号、以动作示意”。“didn’t”表明用一般过去时,故填J

9考查系动词。句意:每月4000万美元的援助款将继续冻结。根据“on ice”可知此处缺少系动词,表示一种状态,故填F

10考查形容词。句意:在政党改革中,他表现出了非凡的勇气。修饰名词courage用形容词,根据“in his efforts to reform the party”可知此处表示“非凡的”,故填I

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【题目】阅读理解Wilderness
“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.
(1)John Sauven holds that_____.
A.many people value nature too much
B.exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
C.wildernesses provide humans with necessities
D.the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
(2)What is the main idea of Para. 3?
A.The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
B.Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
C.Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
D.All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
(3)What is the author's attitude towards this debate?
A.Objective.
B.Disapproving.
C.Sceptical.
D.Optimistic.
(4)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion)
A.
B.
C.
D.

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