题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I often quarrel with my mother over if I can watch TV after school. She holds the view that high school students has to make full use of every minute to work hard at their lesson. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll be unable to control myself and forgot all about my study. I also thinks watching TV is bad for my eyes. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watching TV can make my mind to have a rest after a day’s hardly work. Beside, it is important for us to know what has happened home and abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidding to watch TV.

【答案】

【解析】试题分析:本文讲述的是作者关于放学后是否看电视的问题和妈妈的争吵。

第一处:考查宾语从句。介词后面的宾语从句,表示是否时,用whether引导,不用if,故把if---whether。

第二处:考查主谓一致。句子主语是students,复数形式,一般现在时态,故把has---have。

第三处:考查名词复数。句意:她认为,高中学生必须充分利用每一分钟的时间来努力学习他们的功课。学生的功课不止一课,所以要用名词复数,故把lesson---lessons。

第四处:考查时态。句意:我将无法控制自己,并将忘记我的学习。句子是一般将来时态,will后跟动词原形,故把forgot---forget。

第五处:考查人称代词。句意:她认为看电视对我的眼睛不好。根据上文可知把I---She。

第六处:考查固定用法。固定结构:make sb. do sth.此处是不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,故把to去掉。

第七处:考查形容词。句意:一天的艰苦工作之后。形容词修饰名词,故把hardly---hard。

第八处:句意:此外,了解国内外发生的事情对我们来说很重要。上下文是一种递进关系,故把Beside---Besides。

第九处:考查固定搭配。at home and abroad在国内外。故在home前加at。

第十处:考查被动语态。句意:我们不应该被禁止看电视。此处是含情态动词的被动语态,故把forbidding--- forbidden。

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【题目】A spaceship is flying to the sun in summer 2018! It will be the first-ever to a star and will be one of the biggest achievements space exploration (探险) in human history. The purpose is to study the sun’s outer atmosphere and better understand how stars work.

The spaceship, with no man inside, will fly within 4 million miles of the sun’s surface - right into the solar atmosphere, where the temperature is over 4,500°C. To protect the spaceship, it is covered with a 12cm-thick coating.

The spaceship is called Parker Solar Probe and it is named after Eugene Parker, a professor from the University of Chicago. It’s the first NASA spaceship to be named after a researcher who is still alive. In 1958, Eugene Parker first created the term “solar wind”-the sun sending out a flow of particles (颗粒) and energy.

“The spaceship is going where it has never been before. It’s very exciting that we’ll finally get to know more about the solar wind. I’m sure there will be some surprises. There always are,” said Professor Parker.

Parker calls it a heroic scientific space adventure, and he means that the spaceship will have to experience high temperatures and sun radiation (辐射). “The spaceship is going to do the hottest and fastest work. I love to call it the coolest hottest work under the sun,” said Scientist Fox Nasa.

1Why is a spaceship flying to the sun?

A. To make a human history record.

B. To take the first-ever trip to the star.

C. To measure the temperature of the sun.

D. To study its outer atmosphere and how it works.

2What do we learn about the spaceship?

A. It will be operated by a pilot inside.

B. It is protected by a 12cm-thick coating.

C. It will fly only outside the solar atmosphere.

D. It will fly into the solar atmosphere without limit.

3What is Eugene Parker’s attitude toward the exploration?

A. Confident. B. Doubtful.

C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.

4What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. The spaceship has to do his work under the hottest sun.

B. The spaceship is taking the most attractive job in the world.

C. The spaceship will have great difficulty in finishing the job.

D. The spaceship has to go through the coolest and the hottest temperature.

【题目】阅读理解。

Many of the world's countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (ZPG). Nearly all such lands are economically well developed. They include much of Europe (including Russia), the United States, Canada, Japan, and Australia. As the rate of natural increase (RNI) declines, two things happen. First, the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigration. Second, a country's population ages because there are fewer births.

Is achieving ZPG good or bad? What happens when a country's population begins to drop? Many people, after all, believe that population decline is a good thing. But is it good for everyone? Does everyone agree?

An aging population can create many problems. Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention. Rather than paying into retirement programs, they begin to draw from their pensions. In the US, the Social Security program, according to many experts, will be used up by 2018. It will pay out more money than it takes in. Additionally, a great number of jobs go begging in search of people willing or able to do them. Many of these jobs are entrylevel positions that pay low wages. With an aging population, who will fill them? At the other extreme, some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skills. Who will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforce?

The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple: increased migration. Today many people, particularly those from less developed countries, are migrating in search of employment. Many are willing to take jobs that cannot (or will not) be filled by the_domestic_population. Others are well educated and highly skilled. Both groups contribute to a country's economy progress in many ways. Further, they add to the richness of a country's culture. Of greatest importance, perhaps, is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands. As you can see, for many countries and for most immigrants, migration is a winwin situation.

【1】In the writer's view, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Not everyone agrees that achieving ZPG is absolutely good.

B.Achieving ZPG is every country's aim in spite of its side effects.

C.Achieving ZPG is bad for senior citizens.

D.Achieving ZPG is good for employment.

【2】According to the passage, the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is ________.

A.to improve the health care system

B.to increase RNI

C.to increase employment

D.to increase migration

【3】The underlined words “the domestic population” can be replaced by ________.

A.people within the country

B.people from developing countries

C.people without a college education

D.people living abroad

【4】The main idea of the last paragraph is ________.

A.the advantages of increased migration

B.the problem of declining and aging population

C.how to increase migration

D.some ways to enrich a country's culture

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