题目内容
20.A motto is a sentence or a phrase which can inspire us especially when (61)faced (face) with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes,such as"Where there is a will,there is a way."( 62)or"Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.",and so on.My motto is"God helps those (63)who help themselves."Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts (64)to work (work) hard,but as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself (65)to what I am doing.I write my motto where I can see (66)it easily.Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart,the sight of my motto inspires me with much (67)confidence (confident).My motto also makes me become a(n) (68)independent (dependent) person.That is to say,I won't rely on others (69)easily (easy).My friends,what is your motto?If you still haven't got a motto,please choose one because a motto can have (70)a great effect on you.
分析 本文作者主要介绍了自己的座右铭以及该座右铭给他带来的影响;作者的座右铭是"自助者天助";每当作者想偷懒不想努力工作的时候,一想到他的座右铭,便会再次充满活力,专心从事自己所做的事情;每当考试失败,并开始失去信心的时候,一看到座右铭他便会又充满了信心;该座右铭还让他成为了一个独立的人;由于作者认为座右铭可以给人带来积极的影响,最后他号召朋友们都来选择一个自己的座右铭.
解答 61.faced 62.or 63.who 64.to work 65.to 66.it 67.confidence 68.independent 69.easily 70.a
61.faced 考查非谓语 根据固定短语be faced with"面对,面临"判断本空填faced.
62.or 考查连词 根据such as可判断两条谚语之间是选择关系,所以填or.
63.who 考查定语从句 该空要填的词用来引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是指人的those,所以用who.
64.to work 考查非谓语 make efforts to do"努力做…",是固定短语.
65.to 考查固定搭配 devote…to…"把…奉献给…",是固定搭配.
66.it 考查代词 指代前面提到的motto,用it.
67.confidence 考查名词 用在介词后面,还有much修饰,所以要填名词confidence"信心".
68.independent 考查形容词 become在此是系动词,后面应该用形容词作表语;再根据上下文文意判断,此处应填independent"独立的".
69.easily 考查副词 修饰动词rely on应该用副词.
70.a 考查冠词 have a/an…effect on"对…有…的影响",是固定短语.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
| A. | establishes | B. | discharges | C. | forecasts | D. | features |
-Sorry.I ______ it to Jim yesterday.( )
| A. | borrow; lent | B. | lend; borrowed | ||
| C. | lend; lent | D. | borrow; borrowed |