题目内容

9．Writer Chi Li rarely visits bookshops anymore and instead buys online as she believes it is difficult to find what she calls"real"books on shop shelves．"Most of the books in shops are reference works to help residents pass a test or earn more money，which in my eyes are not real books，"said Chi，57，from Hubei province．"It's rare for me to go to bookshops now as I can't find what I want to read．Many of the books are written in the same style and have the same contents，such as advice on how to be rich and successful．"
Chi，a deputy to the National People's Congress （全国人大代表），was pleased to see that Premier Li Keqiang set out proposals to encourage a love of literature in the Government Work Report he presented at the two sessions．"We will ensure that more outstanding works of literature and art are created for the people to enjoy，and encourage a love of reading in all our people to build a nation of readers keen on reading，"Li said．Chi said："It is good that this has been highlighted in such a high-level document，which means our leadership has realized the importance of reading．"
However，she remains concerned about the types of book people read．Though several local governments have invested money in building libraries，"it doesn't mean residents can enjoy real reading"，she said．"These governments did not carry out research before setting up libraries and had no idea about what books the readers in their regions like or need．Therefore，fewer people will be attracted to read in the libraries．If this is so，it will be hard to create a love of literature．"
Chi，whose novels include Life Show，Comes and Goes and Good Morning，Lady，added："Reading good books can contribute to the cultural makeup of a nation and the development of the individual．"
36．Why does Chi Li buy books online now？D
A．Because the books online are much cheaper．
B．Because the books in bookshops are in bad quality．
C．Because the books in bookshops cannot help her pass a test．
D．Because she doesn't think the books in bookshops are real books．
37．Many of the books sold in the bookshops are all the following EXCEPTC．
A．reference books
B．books about how to be wealthy
C．works of literature
D．books about how to succeed
38．What can we infer from Paragraph 2？D
A．More wonderful books of literature and art will be created out of public's demand．
B．In order to inspire public's interest in reading，a lot of outstanding literature and art books are created．
C．Building a nation of readers enthusiastic about reading is the most important in Li's eyes．
D．Chi supports what the government does to encourage a nation of readers keen on reading．
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？B
A．More residents can enjoy real reading if local governments build libraries．
B．More people may be attracted to read in libraries if the government knows what books they like or need．
C．To create a love of literature is very hard for the reason that local governments couldn't afford to build libraries．
D．Local government will not set up libraries any more because fewer and fewer people would like to go to libraries．
40．What's the author's attitude towards the idea of encouraging a love of reading？B
A．positive          
B．optimistic         
C．objective        
D．doubtful．

分析 短文主要讲了Chi Li对于国家鼓励人们多读书这一事件的看法．

解答 36．D，细节理解题，根据句子Most of the books in shops are reference works to help residents pass a test or earn more money，which in my eyes are not real books可知，Chi Li在网上买书是因为她觉得书店的很多书都不是真正的书，故答案为D．
37．C，细节理解题，根据句子Most of the books in shops are reference works to help residents pass a test or earn more money和Many of the books are written in the same style and have the same contents，such as advice on how to be rich and successful可知，书店的书很多是参考书和一些说如何变得有钱和成功的书，故答案为C．
38．D，推理判断题，根据句子It is good that this has been highlighted in such a high-level document，which means our leadership has realized the importance of reading可知，Chi Li认为政府重视人们读书是好的，可见她支持政府鼓励人们多读书，故答案为D．
39．B，细节理解题，根据句子These governments did not carry out research before setting up libraries and had no idea about what books the readers in their regions like or need．Therefore，fewer people will be attracted to read in the libraries．可知，如果政府知道读者喜欢读什么，那么就会吸引更多的人读书，故答案为B．
40．B，态度判断题，根据文章最后一句Reading good books can contribute to the cultural makeup of a nation and the development of the individual可知，作者对于鼓励人们阅读是乐观的，故答案为B．

点评 解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．

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Nowadays, parents worry a lot because their children spend hours and hours in front of the TV screen. Because this doesn’t happen to only one specific family, many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence on television.

Children who become addicted(上瘾的) to TV sit down and turn on the TV as soon as they get home. Although they have lots of homework, they become absorbed in TV programs.

Since they spend tons of time watching TV, they have less time to enjoy real life activities such as playing with friends, playing outdoor sports, or enjoying other kinds of entertainment.

There are too many violent scenes on TV. Some experts say there are 25 acts of violence per hour on TV. In addition, there are many experiments by psychologists which show how TV violence influences children. Finally, people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.

What should be done? First of all, the government should regulate TV violence. It should also encourage people to invent and develop new technology which can block violent scenes from the programs children watch. For example, with a rating system(分级制度) and the V-chip, unfit scenes of violence and sex can be blocked out. Second, parents should monitor what their children watch. At the same time, they should make their children interested in real life activities. Then when the children start to spend more time playing with friends or reading books, parents can stop their monitoring.

It is a fact that there is more violence on TV today than there was ten years ago. Moreover, violent incidents occur more frequently in real life. It’s time to realize how harmful watching TV violence is, and it’s time to keep our children from watching violence.

1.What experts really worry is that .\

A. children spend too much time watching TV

B. TV violence has a bad influence on children

C. children become addicted to TV programs

D. children have less time to do their homework

2.The author explain how the government should control TV violence by .

A. giving an example

B. giving a definition

C. making a comparison

D. presenting research findings

3.What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A. Explain. B. Copy.

C. Ignore. D. Avoid.

4.What is the author’s purpose for writing this text?

A. To express his own worries about TV violence.

B. To ask parents to take good care of their children.

C. To inform readers of the latest situation about TV violence.

D. To call on the whole society to save children from violence.
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