题目内容
5.Were you the first or the last child in your family?Or were you a middle or an only child?Some people think (61)it matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children,(62)whoare smart and strong-willed,are very likely(63)to succeed(succeed).The reason (64)for this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention.An only child will succeed for (65)the same reason.What happens to the (66)other children in the family?Middle children don't get so much attention,so they don't feel that important.If a family has many children,the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child,(67)however/though,often gets special treatment.Often this child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite (68)differently(difference).The study found that first children believed in family rules.They didn't take many chances in(69)their lives.They usually (70)followed(follow) orders.Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family.They took chances and they often did better in life.
分析 本文写了孩子在家庭中的出生顺序得到的父母的关注程度在未来生活中给孩子的个性带来的影响.
解答 61.it 考查代词. it做形式宾语.真正的宾语是后面的"where you were born in your family.",句意"一些人认为你出生在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的."故答案为it.
62.who 考查定语从句.本题是who引导的非限制性定语从句.先行词是oldest children,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,故答案为who
63.to succeed 考查固定短语. be likely to do sth.是固定短语"可能做某事".句意"最大的孩子很可能会成功."故答案为to succeed.
64.for 考查固定搭配.the reason for …"…的理由".句意"这个理由很简单."故答案为for.
65.the 考查定冠词.same常与定冠词the连用.the same reason"同样的理由".故答案为the.
66.other 此处指的是除了长子之外的其他孩子.the other children"其他孩子".故答案为other.
67.however/though 考查连词.前面是在讲中间的孩子比较容易走丢.然而,最小的孩子会得到专门的照顾.故答案为however/though.
68.differently 考查副词. 副词differently修饰动词saw,故答案为differently.
69.their 考查代词. 主语是they,此处指的是在他们的生命中.句意"在他们的生命中没有很多机会."故答案为their.
70.followed 考查时态.整篇文章是过去时,所以此处follow谓语动词用一般过去时.故答案为followed.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | strike | B. | occur | C. | happen | D. | appear |
A. | permitted | B. | permits | C. | permitting | D. | to be permitted |