题目内容

15.Have you ever wondered why birds sing?Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all,you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However,they sing most of the time for a very different reason.Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a"territory"is?A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male,claims(声称)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species(物种)are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you,you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so,you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects an outsider almost any time,especially at nesting(筑巢)season.So he is screaming all the time,whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is what we call a bird's song,and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language all their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
28.Some scientists believe that most of the time birds'singing is actuallyB.
A.an expression of happiness      
B.a way of warning
C a way of greeting                        
D.an expression of anger
29.What is a bird's"territory"?A
A.An area which a bird considers to be its own.
B.A place where families of other species are not accepted.
C.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
D.An area for which birds fight against each other.
30.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?D
A.Because they want to invite more friends.
B.Because they want to find outsiders around.
C.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
31.How does the writer explain birds'singing?B
A.By reporting experiment results.
B.By comparing birds with human beings.
C.By describing birds'daily life.
D.By telling a bird's story.

分析 文章讲述了鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌,而是一种发出的警告,警示同伴或是吓退入侵者.

解答 28.B 细节理解题.根据文章第二段最后一句Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory可知很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿.故选B.
29.A 词义推测题.从A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male,claims (声称) as its own.可知territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方.故选A.
30.D 细节理解题.从you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects an outsider almost any time,especially at nesting (筑巢) season.可知它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者.故选D.
31.B 推理判断题.文章很多地方都拿人与鸟儿进行比较,如If so,you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him.可知是与人类比较的,故选B.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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8.Are you interested in movie musicals?Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.
Singin'in the Rain (1952)
Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history.She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars.You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless"Singin'in the Rain".
The Sound of Music (1965)
It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster.It's one of those movies that everybody watches again and again.Whether you're singing along to"Do-Re-Mi"or"My Favorite Things",you'll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting.Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing"Edelweiss".And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as"I Have Confidence".
Chicago (2002)
Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame,envy,and murderous love.Famous songs include"Cell Block Tango",where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail.It won Best Picture,Best Actress in a supporting role,Best Art Direction-Set Decoration,Best Costume Design,Best Film Editing,and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.
La La Land (2016)
Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles.It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role,Best achievement in Directing,Best Achievement in Cinematography,Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures,Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures,and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017.

21.Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?C
A.Chicago.
B.La La Land.
C.Singin'in the Rain.
D.The Sound of Music.
22.In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man?B
A."Do-Re-Mi".
B."Edelweiss".
C."Singin'in the Rain".
D."Cell Block Tango".
23.What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?D
A.They both won Best Picture.
B.They both talk about crimes.
C.They both talk about dreams.
D.They both won 6 Oscar Awards.
24.If you are interested in Jazz music,whose role will be your favorite?A
A.Ryan Gosling's.
B.Renee Zellweger's.
C.Catherine Zeta-Jones'.
D.Christopher Plummer's.

This incident took place in December of 1979.I had started a new job down at the City Market Deli in New York City.I didn't really______the job,which included wearing white gloves,slicing bread and cold cuts.But we had two sons and I had to support the family.We lived in______,as we could barely manage to pay the bills______to survive in our apartment.As a______,we lived from paycheck(薪水)to paycheck and our ends never seemed to

____.

If it weren't for the generosity(慷慨)and sympathy of our babysitter(保姆),I don't know how I would have____my boys.Our babysitter would voluntarily______to bring over groceries once in a while,______during the holidays,when our boys would be______when an extra chocolate______with Santa Claus or Easter bunny arrived with her.

It so______that one day one of the ladies l worked with went to get something out of her purse.By______,she dropped a ten dollar bill.I______it up instantly and thought that this new found money would buy dinner for my family for a few more days.Yet,______that thought crossed my mind,my conscience told me otherwise.______as we were,I just thought it would be______to keep the money.

So______,I handed the money to the lady.She was______and grateful as she had not even______that she had lost the money.She then came over to me a few minutes later and gave me a five dollar to show her______.

Not only did I go home with money to feed my babies that day,I left with a clear conscience,and most importantly a smile.I felt good that day in 1979!

1.A. call for B. care for C. ask for D. send for

2.A. trouble B. danger C. poverty D. peace

3.A. necessary B. extra C. lacking D. enough

4.A. home B. house C. flat D. family

5.A. meet B. finish C. complete D. stop

6.A. grown B. taught C. fed D. risen

7.A. provide B. supply C. refuse D. offer

8.A. probably B. especially C. specially D. possibly

9.A. helpful B. useful C. thankful D. joyful

10.A. covered B. equipped C. involved D. filled

11.A. occurred B. happened C. followed D. reminded

12.A. incident B. mistake C. purpose D. accident

13.A. picked B. carried C. held D. saved

14.A. as long as B. as far as C. as well as D. as soon as

15.A. Poor B. Rich C. Honest D. Kind

16.A. right B. correct C. wrong D. proper

17.A. fortunately B. unwilling C. luckily D. willingly

18.A. surprised B. anxious C. eager D. nervous

19.A. admitted B. realized C. promised D. recognized

20.A. impression B. expression C. instruction D. appreciation

10.In its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streets so muddy that people,horses,and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this:A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help,he replies,"No,thanks.I've got a good horse under me."
The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system,but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12feet.
This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice:either change the first floors of their buildings into basements,and the second stories into main floors,or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large,heavy structures like Tremont Hotel,which was a six-story brick building?
That's where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house-moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10jackscrews.At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time,thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation,and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution.But in Chicago's early history,every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.
51.The author mentions the joke to showB.
A.horses were fairly useful in Chicago
B.Chicago's streets were extremely muddy
C.Chicago was very dangerous in the spring
D.the Chicago people were particularly humorous
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A.get rid of the street dirt
B.lower the Chicago River
C.fight against heavy floods
D.build the pipes above ground
53.The underlined word"hoist"in Paragraph 4means"B".
A.change
B.lift
C.repair
D.decorate
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A.It went on smoothly as intended.
B.It interrupted the business of the hotel.
C.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.
D.It separated the building from its foundation.
55.The passage is mainly about the early Chicago'sC.
A.popular life styles and their influences
B.environmental disasters and their causes
C.engineering problems and their solutions
D.successful businessmen and their achievements.
7.As a child,my family moved around a lot.Once,when (61)asked (ask) how she stood moving from one town to another,my mother answered,"As long as there's a library,I'm happy."I remember after one move,getting my new library card and rediscovering many of the familiar friends(62)who/whom/that I thought I'd left behind.Over the years,wherever I lived,I could always rely on (63)being surrounded (surround) by old friends:Sherlock Holmes,Jay Gatsby,and more.
I've always been a great reader.While in school,the library provided me (64)with required reading,term papers and science projects.And as a young adult,it became a source of free (65)entertainment (entertain),which brought me endless joys.I managed to make(66)it easy to have access to best-selling authors,classic movies and music with very little income.
Recently,matters (67)have changed (change).When my aging mother moved in with us,one of the first things I did was take her to the public library,followed by many weekly trips until her failing health made it (68)impossible (possible).I believe her influence led to two of my brothers ending up (69)working(work) at libraries,continuing (70)to
encourage young readers and helping others in their quest for knowledge.
4.Do the exercise15through 25,Give the different forms of the verbs on page50of your French workbook.Read page12through 20of the Shakespeare play,and when you have finished that,don't forget to fill the missing chemical symbols on the Periodic Table of Elements worksheet.
Homework is a major part of going to class,and it helps students grasp important concepts.Luckily,you can do a few things to make homework less painful.
First,be sure you understand the assignment.Write it down in your notebook or day planner if you need to,and don't be afraid to ask questions about what is expected.It is much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later at night!
Second,use any extra time you have in school to work on your homework.Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study or get homework done.It is attractive to hang out with friends during study periods or unscheduled time,but the more work you can get done in school,the less you will have to do at night.
Third,pace yourself.If you don't finish your homework during school,think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day,and then budget your time.Most high school students have between 1and 3hours of homework a night.If it is a heavy-homework day and it seems like you have got an assignment on every subject but gym and lunch,you will need to devote more time to homework schedule,especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job.
28.The first paragraph is probablyB.
A.examination items                                
B.a list of homework
C.some teacher training tasks                
D.some learning methods
29.What is the author's attitude towards homework's effect on students?C
A.Opposing.
B.Impatient.
C.Approving.
D.Concerned.
30.One way to reduce your burdenof homework at night is toD.
A.take part in studying teams                         
B.appeal for teachers'aid at any time
C.focus full attention on teachers'lecture       
D.make full use of the time at school
31.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?B
A.Why Students Should Do Homework
B.How to Make Homework Less Work
C.It is High Time Teachers Gave Less Homework
D.Who is to Blame for Children's Poor Eyesight.
5."Old wives tales"are beliefs passed down from one generation to another.For example,most of us remember our parents'telling us to eat more of certain foods of not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings?Some of them agree with present medical thinking,but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes?Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40% Garlic(蒜)is good for you,too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately,not all of Mom's advice passed the test of medical studies.For example,generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems?Well,yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don't hold water,there is still a lot of truth in the old wives'tales.After,much of this knowledge has been accumulated(积累)from thousands of years of experience in family health care.We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.

28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?D
A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
B.Carrots prevent people from catching colds.
C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D.Sticky sweets tend to damage our teeth.
29.According to the passage,what does the underlined phrase"hold water"mean?A
A.To be believable.
B.To be valuable.
C.To be admirable.
D.To be suitable.
30.Why do we need to respect the body of knowledge in the old wives'tales?C
A.Because it is told by our ancestors.
B.Because it is scientifically supported.
C.Because it is based on many years'experience.
D.Because it is related to family health care.
31.What is the author's attitude toward"old wives'tales"in the text?B
A.Subjective 
B.Objective
C.Dissatisfied
D.Curious.

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