[题目]A child rights campaigner and a child education activist will share the Nobel Peace Prize.The Norwegian Nobel Committee[1] the two winners on Friday.They are Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan and India 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】A child rights campaigner and a child education activist will share the Nobel Peace Prize.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee【1】(announce) the two winners on Friday.They are Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan and India's Kailash Satyarthi.The Nobel committee said they【2】(award) the prize for "their struggle against the suppression（压制）of children".It added that the committee considers【3】important “for a Hindu and a Muslim,an Indian and a Pakistani,to join in【4】common struggle against extremism（极端主义）”.

Malala Yousafzai becomes the【5】(young) winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.She is only 17 years old. She had been pushing for girls' education in Pakistan for several years【6】Taliban gunmen shot her in the head in 2012. Doctors in Pakistan and Britain treated Malala.She has recovered and【7】(continue) to fight for women's rights.

Kailash Satyarthi has been leading a【8】(peace) movement to end abuse（虐待）of children for financial gain. He also has assisted in the【9】(develop) of important international agreements【10】(intend) to protect children's rights.

【答案】

【1】announced

【2】were awarded

【3】it

【4】a

【5】youngest

【6】before

【7】continues/continued

【8】peaceful

【9】development

【10】intended

【解析】这篇短文介绍了两位诺贝尔奖获得者，他们是巴基斯坦的Malala Yousafzai和印度的Kailash Satyarthi，并介绍了他们的作为。

【1】考查动词时态。句意：挪威诺贝尔委员会在周五宣布了这两位获奖者。根据语境可知，本文是对过去事情的介绍，本句应该用一般过去时。故填announced.

【2】考查动词语态。句意：诺贝尔奖委员会称，他们因“与压制儿童的斗争”而获奖。根据句意可知，主语与award之间是被动关系。故填were awarded.

【3】考查it的用法。句意：该委员会还说，委员会认为“对于一个印度教徒和一个穆斯林，一个印度人和一个巴基斯坦人来说，加入一个共同的反对极端主义的斗争是很重要的”。it在此是形式宾语，important是宾语补足语，引号中的内容是真正的宾语。英语中只有it可以用作形式宾语。故选it.

【4】考查冠词。句意：该委员会还说，委员会认为“对于一个印度教徒和一个穆斯林，一个印度人和一个巴基斯坦人来说，加入一个共同的反对极端主义的斗争是很重要的”。根据语境可知，此处泛指一次斗争，应该用不定冠词，根据common读音是辅音开头，用不定冠词a.故填a.

【5】考查形容词。句意：Malala Yousafzai成为了诺贝尔和平奖的最年轻的获得者。根据句意可知，此处表示最高级，young最高级是youngest.故填youngest.

【6】考查连词。句意：早在2012年塔利班武装分子向她开枪之前，她就一直在巴基斯坦争取女孩的教育。根据主句时态是过去完成时，可知此处表示在从句发生之前，应该用before引导从句。故填before.

【7】考查动词形式。句意：她已经恢复并继续为争取妇女权利而斗争。根据句意可知，and连接两个递进的句子，前一句用的现在完成时，后一句可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时。故填continues/continued.

【8】考查形容词。句意：Kailash Satyarthi一直在领导一场和平运动，以结束对儿童的滥用，以获得经济利益。该空修饰后面名词movement，应该用形容词修饰名词，peace名词形式为peaceful.故填peaceful.

【9】考查名词。句意：他还协助制定了旨在保护儿童权利的重要国际协议。根据该空前面的the修饰名词，可知该空填名词形式。develop的名词形式为development.故填development.

【10】考查过去分词。句意：他还协助制定了旨在保护儿童权利的重要国际协议。该处是分词短语作后置定语，修饰agreements，根据intend的用法be intended to可知， intend和被修饰名词之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填intended.

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I hurried home and got changed into work clothes and took over. Our boss phoned and thanked me for stepping in. Now【9】(luck), the sick person went home, the problem【10】(solve)and I got four hours extra pay! How amazing!

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Miss Saigon is a popular musical 【1】 (produce) by the creators of Les Miserables in 1989.It 【2】 (set) in 1975 during the Vietnam War.Chris, 【3】 American soldier,meets Kim,a young Vietnamese woman,and they quickly fall in love. 【4】 deeply are they in love that they offer to stay together forever,and Chris tries 【5】 (desperate) to take herb back with him to the US.However,Chris has to leave Vietnam with the American troops and Kim is left 【6】 .Chris ends up living in the US and getting married.

A few years later,Chris finds out that Kim is still alive and 【7】 (give) birth to his son.He returns to Vietnam 【8】 (find) Kim and his son.However,since Chris will not leave his wife for Kim,the story ends tragically.Kim commits suicide 【9】 despair,hoping that Chris 【10】 (take) their son back to the US so that he can have a better life.The emotional tale of Miss Saigon has become one of the most popular musicals in history.

【题目】There are many benefits of singing in a choir. They range 【1】the social: having the opportunity 【2】(make)new friends, to the physical benefits of learning to breathe 【3】(proper). Research has also shown that young people 【4】sing in choirs do better in their studies and have【5】tendency to be healthier.

But the first question you should ask【6】(you)if you are considering joining a choir is “can you sing in tune?” It might seem obvious, but 【7】you can, there is little point in seeking out a choir because you’ll only get rejected. Every choir you apply to join is going to audition(面试)you. Don’t worry if you can’t read music; that can be taught later. If you 【8】(accept), you’ll find choir practice to be hard work, but great fun, because they’re social events as much as music training. You will learn to read music and how to sing with confidence. Your voice and technique will develop, probably quite quickly with proper 【9】(instruct), and you may just end up【10】(wonder)why you didn’t do this years ago.

【题目】People use land in different ways. Some areas have a lot of open space. Some areas have buildings close together and people are 【1】(live) near each other. People choose the type or community they want to live in. They think about their 【2】(interest) and their work.

A rural area has few homes and businesses. There 【3】(be) lots of space in between buildings. Rural areas are perfect【4】people and businesses who want to grow plants for food or raise animals. Most states have some rural areas.

An urban area is a large city and the places near it. Many people live and work in 【5】same large city. Every state has urban areas. You will find public transportation, like buses, in urban areas. Many of the buildings also have modern designs. There are many things 【6】(do) and see in the city.

A suburban area, also 【7】(call) the suburbs, is located outside a big city, 【8】 not very far away. In suburban communities, many people live near 【9】 they work. The suburbs do not have the crowds that are in the city. You will find 【10】(much) space between buildings than in the city. There are houses and shopping centers in suburban communities.

【题目】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。

This morning, I was jogging in the park while I caught sight of a wallet on a bench. Clear, someone had left it there in accident. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believing that the owner would be worried, I immediately try the number. A man answered it in an anxious voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighed with relief and told me he would come right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirm he was the owner, I returned the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his thank to me repeatedly. Seeing the smile on his face, I felt happy that I was able to help.

【题目】Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.

My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.

I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.

【1】Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule ?

A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.

B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.

C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.

D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.

【2】The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.

A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor

B. meet her father who was already an old man

C. join in the holiday celebration of the company

D. finish her work before the deadline approached

【3】The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. avoided B. lacked C. abandoned D. took

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Emotional Well-being

B. The Two Saddest Words

C. The Most Useful Rule

D. The Peace of Mind

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. __【1】__ However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.

Some people say we live in a dogeatdog world. __【2】__ They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dogtired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

_【3】__ This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

_【4】___ People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.

Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. _【5】__

A．Still, people say every dog has its day.

B．We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

C．Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.

D．Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.

E．There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.

F．That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.

G．They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.

【题目】高中学习任务非常繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以Taking Part in School Activities为题，根据下表提示，并结合自己的见闻，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。

现象与看法	观点与理由
许多同学对参加学校活动很感兴趣	1．从课本上学习并不是唯一的任务，应该争取每个机会来获得实践知识。 2．长时间学习之后，可以通过参加学校活动来放松自己。
不少同学不愿参加学校活动	1．应该充分利用时间来学习。 2．学校活动与他们未来的发展没有关系。
我的看法	…… (至少两点)

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