题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honor some famous people or important(event), and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2 is national festival to honor Mahandas Gandhi, the leaderhelped gain India's (depend) from Britain. (tradition), in China the Spring Festival, which (celebrate) in January or February, is the most (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forwardthe coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.

【答案】to satisfy;events;a;who;independence;Traditionally;is celebrated;energetic;to;forgetting
【解析】本文属于说明文,世界各地的有各种节日,有些节日是为了纪念祖先,纪念著名的人或重要事件,并举例进行了说明。

(1)to satisfy 考查不定式用法。不定式在句中通常作为目的状语,修饰动词或者动词短语。本句中不定式to satisfy and please the ancestors与to honor some famous people和 to express people's gratitude构成并列关系,都在句中做目的状语。

(2)events 考查名词单复数。很多节日是为了纪念一些著名的人物或重要的事件。前面有形容词some修饰,说明应该使用复数名词events。

(3)a 考查不定冠词。本句中名词“festival节日”是一个可数名词,使用不定冠词a修饰它,表示泛指。句意:在印度10月2日是一个纪念甘地的全国性的节日。

(4)who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the leader,关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。

(5)independence 考查名词。横线前面有及物动词gain,说明横线应该使用名词independence作为gain的宾语。句意:在印度10月2日是一个纪念甘地的全国性节日,甘地是一位帮助印度从英国独立的英雄。

(6)Traditionally 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,而形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词traditionally做状语修饰整个句子。

(7)is celebrated 考查时态语态。本文属于说明文,全文都使用一般现在时,同时关系代词which所指代的先行词the Spring festival与动词celebrate构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态is celebrated的形式。

(8)energetic 考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名师,本句中形容词energetic做表语,与important形成并列关系。

(9)to 考查动词短语。短语“look forward to期待...”其中的to是介词,后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。

(10)forgetting 考查非谓语动词。本句主语people与动词forget构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中做状语。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.
At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess(公爵夫人)found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born .
(1)This passage mainly discusses.
A.the history of tea drinking in Britain
B.how tea became a popular drink in Britain
C.how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea
D.how tea-time was born
(2)Tea became a popular drink in Britain.
A.in the sixteenth century
B.in the seventeenth century
C.in the eighteenth century
D.in the late seventeenth century
(3)We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of .
A.a famous French lady
B.the ancient Chinese
C.the upper(上层的) social class
D.people in Holland

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