[题目]短语填空.根据语境.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.in particular; on earth; never mind; make it; now that; learn by heart; be supposed to; carry out(1)No matter what difficulty you will meet with, your plan.(2)I wonde 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】短语填空。
根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）

in particular; on earth; never mind; make it; now that; learn by heart; be supposed to; carry out

（1）No matter what difficulty you will meet with, your plan.
（2）I wonder if you have considered these problems, the problems of water .
（3）If we may new words by listening to some word tapes, the results must
be satisfactory.
（4）He was told he had no talent and would never as a professional singer.
（5）Have you broken it? ，we can buy another one.
（6） you've passed your test，you can drive on your own .
（7）Teachers treat all the students alike.
（8）How do they manage to rob the bank?

【答案】
（1）carry out
（2）in particular
（3）learn by heart
（4）make it
（5）Never mind
（6）Now that
（7）are supposed to
（8）on earth
【解析】（1·）句意：不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行你的计划。carry out固定短语，“贯彻，执行”，这是一个祈使句，因此答案为carry out。
（2）句意：我不知道你是否考虑过这些问题，尤其是水的问题。in particular“特别地，尤其”，介词短语作状语，故填in particular。
（3）句意：在背记单词时,如果能听词汇磁带,那么对听力提高也很有好处。learn by heart固定短语，“背诵”；情态动词后接动词原形，故填learn by heart。
（4）句意：他被告诉他没有天赋，作为职业歌手永远不会成功。make it固定短语“成功”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填make it。
（5）句意：是你打碎的吗？不要紧，我们能再买一个。never mind固定短语，“不要紧，别介意”，这是一个祈使句，因此答案为Never mind。
（6）句意：既然你通过了考试，你就能单独开车了。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填Now that。
（7）句意：老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。be supposed to固定短语，“应该”，故填are supposed to。
（8）句意：他们究竟怎么抢的银行？on earth固定短语，“究竟”，作状语，故填on earth。

练习册系列答案

A. lived; basing on B. living; basing on

C. lived; based on D. living; based on

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honor some famous people or important(event), and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2 is national festival to honor Mahandas Gandhi, the leaderhelped gain India's (depend) from Britain. (tradition), in China the Spring Festival, which (celebrate) in January or February, is the most (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forwardthe coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Three Apples” changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton. Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.
On the character
I'm the only person I know that's lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year.
On good design
That's been one of my mottos－focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it's worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains.
On his outlook
Saying we've done something wonderful when going to bed at night. That's what matters to me.
On your working life
Your work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. If you haven't found it yet，keep looking. Don't settle.
On the importance of death
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be，because Death is even likely the single best invention of life. It is life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you，but some day not too long from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
A. It's very character-building.
B. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.
C. This is not a one-man show.
D. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
E. And yet death is the destination we all share.
F. It's really hard to design products by focusing on groups.
G. Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn't matter to me.

【题目】CORAL reefs are,in fact,a necessary part of our ecosystem and provide opportunities for human beings to gain a better understanding of the ocean.Unfortunately,they're also disappearing faster than ever.

According to a warning by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) on Oct.8,the world is in its third recorded global coral bleaching（白化）since 1998 and 2010.This means no place with coral has been spared,as coral reefs are coming into contact with increasingly warm seas,which is leading to them dying off in large numbers.

Coral bleaching is like human cancer.It happens when corals are under stress from changes in light,nutrients,or temperature.This causes the coral to drive away the symbiotic algae（共生藻类）,living within their tissues（组织）, which play an important role in providing food for coral while making it colorful.Without the algae,coral reefs become pale and weak.In some cases they are not able to recover and eventually die off.

The current coral bleaching event started back in late 2014 and continued into this year with no signs of stopping.The BBC reports that 35% of coral reefs in the world will likely be affected,and an estimated 4,633 square miles (about 120,000 square kilometers) of coral reefs could die.

The loss of coral reefs is no small matter.Although they only take up 0.1% of the ocean floor,coral is home to about 25% of marine life.This isn't just a problem for divers and fish,as Eakin pointed out.Coral reefs are important globally,he added,as they protect shorelines,produce money in tourism,and help provide food for 500 million people worldwide.So people cannot overlook the environmental,economic and social effects of the loss.

The NOAA warning about coral bleaching came just about two months before a global climate summit（峰会）in Paris,where hundreds of world leaders will attempt to work our a plan to fight climate change.

Oceans will be a key subject during the summit,and Eakin says there's an "absolutely urgent need" for action.

【1】Coral reefs,according to the passage,are dying off in large numbers as a result of .

A. disease B. warm seas

C. dirty water D. a lack of fool

【2】What keeps coral reefs colorful?

A. Nutrients. B. Their tissues.

C. Light from seawater. D. The symbiotic algae.

【3】The climate summit in Paris .

A. will be held two months before he NOAA warning about coral bleaching

B. has worked out a plan to fight climate change

C. will mainly discuss the problem of oceans

D. will regard oceans as a key topic of the global climate

【4】Why are coral reefs important?

a.They protect shorelines.

b.They are beneficial to tourism.

c.They are home to most marine life.

d.They help provide food for 500 million people.

A. a b d B. a c d

C. a b c D. b c d

【题目】假定你叫李华，你在纽约时，寄宿在Mr.and Mrs.Green家里，回国后想写封感谢信，感谢Mr.and Mrs.Green热情友善地提供住宿、饮食并和你练习英语口语，同时想邀请他们到中国来。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
（1）I quite know (佛教); I have read a few books about Chinese religions.
（2）I saw a beautiful old fireplace in the (古玩) shop today.
（3）Police are looking for a man who (抢劫) a gas station on Van Ness Avenue.
（4）My (长袜) is always full of presents at Christmas.
（5）Her teachers told her she had no (音乐的) ability whatsoever.
（6）Now that he was a bank manager, he wanted a car that would reflect his s.
（7）My voice has got so low now I was m for a man the other day on the phone.
（8）He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might b him.
（9）Men in the post office c mail according to places it is to go.
（10）Just because they make more money than we do, they think they're so s.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”.
Key 1: Keep clean.
People should wash their hands often — before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.
Key 2: Separate raw and cooked.
Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.
Key 3:
People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.
Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures.
When people finish eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro-organisms.
Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials.
Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.
A. Cook completely.
B. This key tells about the importance of washing.
C. Eat healthily.
D. They can live where we make food.
E. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods.
F. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.
G. People should use separate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw foods.

【题目】阅读理解
When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.
When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully, we can get all these anywhere in India now.
Still, her answer surprised me, “Green tea.”
As long as I can remember she didn't even drink Indian tea.
I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.
At the turn of the century，China was not really familiar to the average Indians. It was a strange country.
How things change! And how soon!
Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China.
The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investments(投资) and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”．
But it's a two way street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the Indian IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.
No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago，was expected to hit about $15 billion for last year and $20 billion by 2008, a goal set by both governments.
No wonder，my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino－Indian(中印) century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino－Indian Friendship Year.
But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.
（1）Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea?
A.She was tired of Indian tea.
B.She had a son working in China.
C.She believed it had a curing effect.
D.She was fond of Chinese products.
（2）What do we know about the Indian IT industry?
A.It will move its head office to Shenzhen.
B.It is seeking further development in China.
C.It has attracted an investment of $15 billion.
D.It caught up with the US IT industry in 2008.
（3）In the text the author expresses ________.
A.his concern for his mother's health
B.his support for drinking Chinese green tea
C.his surprise at China's recent development
D.his wonder at the growth of India's IT industry

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