[题目]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ).并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hello! Welcome to my hometown. Firstly, we would go to the Guandi Temple. It has more than one thousand years old. It is a gathering place for young man on Friday and Saturday nights. Two streets lead to the temple, which have wide sidewalks and are lining with trees. Front Street contain all the food stores. Back Street is a place all the government offices are housed. Finally, we come to the Green Hill. And there is the primary school on the hill. In spite of only one hundred pupils, it was well known. After visiting to my hometown, I'm surely you'll love it better.

【答案】1.would→will;2. has→is;3. man→men;4. lining→lined;5. contain→contains;6. all前加上where;7. the→a;8. was→is;9. 去掉visiting之后的to;10. surely→sure

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我的家乡景点，有关帝庙和青山。欢迎游客们来我的家乡游玩。

1. 考查时态。根据第一句Hello! Welcome to my hometown.(你好！欢迎来到我的家乡。)中的一般现在时，可知此处在介绍景点时，应使用一般将来时。常见的一般将来时结构为：will+动词原形，故将would改为will。

2. 考查系动词。此处表达关帝庙有1000多年的历史了，即它1000多岁了。英语中介绍年龄时的表达方式为：主语+be+数字+(years old)。故将has改为is。

3. 考查名词复数。句意：这里是年轻人在星期五和星期六晚上聚会的地方。根据上文It is a gathering place for及常识可知来这里聚会的应是许多人，而不是一个人，因此要使用man的复数形式men。故将man改为men。

4. 考查固定表达。句意：两条街道通向寺庙，寺庙有宽阔的人行道，两旁绿树成荫。be lined with意为“与……相并列，与……相排列”，为固定表达方式。故将lining改为lined。

5. 考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Front Street(前街)是单数概念，因此要将谓语动词contain改为contains。故将contain改为contains。

6. 考查定语从句。句意：所有政府办公室都设在后街。where引导定语从句时，其作为关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，且其前有一个表地点的先行词。在此句中先行词是place，将先行词place代到从句中可知，只能作地点状语。此句中缺少关系词，因此要使用where来引导定语从句。故在all前加上where。

7. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一所小学”，primary的首字母发音是辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。

8. 考查时态。句意：尽管只有一百个学生，但它十分出名。根据句中的well known及句意，可知此处要表达“这所学校很出名”，根据整篇文章的时态，可知应使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。

9. 考查动词用法。visit作动词时，为及物动词，visit someplace意为“参观某地”。故去掉visiting之后的to。

10. 考查形容词。句意：在参观了我的家乡之后，我确信你会更喜欢它的。“人称代词+be+形容词+that +从句”中的从句为形容词的宾语从句。根据句意及分析句子结构之后，可知you’ll love it better作sure的宾语从句。因此要用形容词sure。故将surely改为sure。

练习册系列答案

A. in, in weights B. in, of weight C. of, in weight D. of, of weights

【题目】假定你是学生会主席李华，为庆祝建国70周年，你校将举办一场以“My Dream & Chinese Dream”为主题的中文演讲比赛(speech contest)，请你给Jason写一封信，邀请他参加比赛。内容包括:

1. 比赛时间：下周五3:00 p.m.；

2. 比赛地点：学校演讲厅（lecture hall）；

3. 事项：前三名有奖；5个老师担任评委（judge）。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Have you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person? If so, what would you want to ask them? For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No.2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.

In October, she attended the World Laureates Forum(论坛)for a second time. Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the world's sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence(菲波那契数列)and Bézout numbers has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions. This finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician, Professor Rankin. According to Guangming Daily, Rankin has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions.

From a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who teaches mathematics in University. But she had not participated in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before. According to Xu Jun, Tan's head teacher from her middle and high school, she doesn't take after-school classes or too many extra exercises either. Her mastering of Further Mathematics and her good grades in school are thanks to the right study method.

Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more inspiration from top scientists. She asked Professor Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner, what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many barriers in her research and often feels upset. The words made Tan feel inspired. "I will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles(障碍)in my research," she told Chinese Business View.

【1】What does the underlined word "fascinated" in the third paragraph mean?

A.threatenedB.refused

C.discoveredD.attracted

【2】What do we know about Tan Fanglin?

A.Tan has realized her dream of meeting top scientists.

B.Tan is one of the youngest participants in the World Laureates Forum.

C.When she was young，she took part in many Mathematics Olympiad exams.

D.Tan's discovery has achieved a breakthrough after studying the theme for 5 years.

【3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Tan has seldom met obstacles in her research.

B.Tan often feels undefeated when meeting barriers.

C.Inspired by Miesenbock, Tan is determined to overcome difficulties in research.

D.Tan has the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research in Miesenbock's eyes.

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A.Top Minds Inspire Student.

B.Failure is the Mother of Success.

C.Loving What You Do, a Way to Success.

D.The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets.

【题目】下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and by bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer. The journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested. I enjoy my short and comfortable journey very much. This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.

【题目】I began cycling in 2004 when I was a poor student. It was dangerous, sure, but cycling is the fastest, cheapest point-to-point form of transport in Melbourne. I own a car now, but that’s just for transporting the baby or groceries.

I hate driving. So it’s been quite encouraging watching the growth in cyclist numbers over the past decade. It is said that over 10,000 cyclists enter the CBD (Central Business District) each day, taking pressure off public transport. But as more people take to cycling as a way of transport, the number of cyclists seriously injured or killed keeps increasing. And that is a sign that our infrastructure (基础设施) is still not good enough.

Melbourne was once a dream for cyclists--flat, long, wide roads, with plenty of paths along rivers. Now, cycling can be deadly, with roads taken up by cars. I have a friend who broke her back and was lucky to escape death and others with broken bones. In my time riding, I’ve been forced off the road by a truck, cut off by four-wheel drives, and told to get off the road. Drivers are a particularly rude to cyclists. And that’s a sign of exactly one thing: inadequate infrastructure.

We shouldn’t need to be taught how to coexist in the same narrow space. Drivers and cyclists should be kept apart. Designing bike paths so riders are channelled between moving cars and parked cars is deadly. All it takes is one daydreaming driver to fling open the door and you are gone. That’s what happened to the young university student James.

This year, there are to be new cycling lanes (车道) built on Glen Road, where James died in 2010. But these lanes are not safe. Cyclists must still pass between two rows of cars.

【1】What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Some people hating driving.

B. More cyclists having accidents.

C. More people choosing to cycle.

D. Distracted driving happening a lot.

【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Many people are bad at cycling.

B. There are many cars in Melbourne.

C. It’s dangerous to cycle in Melbourne.

D. Melbourne was once very beautiful.

【3】Which was the major cause of James’ death according to the author?

A. Cross’ carelessness.

B. A driver’s mistake.

C. Unsafe bike paths.

D. An outdated legal system.

【4】What is the purpose of the text?

A. To stress the necessity of safe bike paths.

B. To encourage readers to cycle.

C. To criticize rude driving behavior.

D. To tell a personal story.

【题目】 Are you a bookworm? Is your head permanently stuck in a book? 【1】 There are many benefits to reading. Getting into a good novel improves our literacy. But who or what encourages us to pick up a book and start reading?

Of course, when we are young, our parents and teachers inspire us by introducing us to characters that we love or hate. As a child, I loved books written by Roald Dahl, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Twits. 【2】 They are popular with children even today, despite competition from contemporary authors.

One modern-day children's author is J. K. Rowling, who's known for her books about the wizard, Harry Potter. 【3】 The UK's National Literacy Trust awarded her the title for “turning a generation of children into readers”.

【4】 It can also help people in difficult circumstances. The author Pat Winslow worked as a writer in prisons and found reading and discussing stories helped prisoners reflect on their patterns of behavior. She says, “very often we would have discussions about the moral compass of a character. What was the motivation of somebody? Why did they behave that way?”

Today I like to read factual books such as biographies, where you get an insight into the lives of important and well-known people. I also enjoy looking at travel books and learning about journeys and new destinations. 【5】

But the main benefit of reading is the improvement it brings to our literacy. The more we do it, the better we get and who knows—one day you may become the next Tolstoy, Jackie Collins or even William Shakespeare.

A.If so, that's a good thing for you.

B.It's a good substitute if you can't visit in person.

C.Good writing can really capture our imagination.

D.Reading books is more than an enjoyable leisure time.

E.These fictional stories were funny, twisted and slightly evil.

F.Who are your favorite authors and which are your favorite books?

G.She was named as a “literacy hero” for improving people's love of reading.

【题目】假如你是李华，想通过阅读自己感兴趣的英文书籍来提高英语水平，于是写信给英国朋友Steve，请他推荐相关书籍，内容包括：

1. 写信的意图；

2. 自己目前的英文水平；

3. 你希望他推荐书籍类型及原因。

注意:1词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Steve,

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】______ with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss______.

A.Facing; what to sayB.Faced; what to say

C.Having faced; how to tellD.Being faced; how to speak

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