题目内容
已知非零向量
,
满足|
|=1,且(
-
)•(
+
)=
.
(1)求|
|;
(2)当
•
=-
时,求向量
与
+2
的夹角θ的值.
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(1)求|
| b |
(2)当
| a |
| b |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| a |
| a |
| b |
(1)因为(
-
)•(
+
)=
,即
2-
2=
,所以,|
|2=|
|2-
=1-
=
,故|
|=
.…(4分)
(2)因为|
+2
|2 =|
|2+4
•
+|2
|2=1-1+1=1,故|
+2
|=1. …(6分)
又因为
•(
+2
)=|
|2+2
•
=1-
=
,…(8分)
∴cos θ=
=
,…(10分)
又0°≤θ≤180°,故θ=60°.…(12分)
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| a |
| b |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| b |
| a |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| b |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)因为|
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| b |
| a |
| b |
又因为
| a |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
∴cos θ=
| a•(a+2b) |
| |a||a+2b| |
| 1 |
| 2 |
又0°≤θ≤180°,故θ=60°.…(12分)
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