题目内容
已知|
|=1,|
|=
,
与
夹角为θ
(Ⅰ)若
与
共线,求
•
(Ⅱ)若
-
与
垂直,求θ.
| a |
| b |
| 2 |
| a |
| b |
(Ⅰ)若
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
(Ⅱ)若
| a |
| b |
| a |
(1)∵
与
共线,∴θ=0或π,∴
•
=|
| |
|cosθ=±
.
(2)∵(
-
)⊥
,
∴(
-
)•
=0,
∴|
|2-|
| |
|cosθ=0,
∴cosθ=
=
=
,
∵0≤θ≤π,∴θ=
.
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| 2 |
(2)∵(
| a |
| b |
| a |
∴(
| a |
| b |
| a |
∴|
| a |
| a |
| b |
∴cosθ=
|
| ||
|
|
| 1 | ||
|
| ||
| 2 |
∵0≤θ≤π,∴θ=
| π |
| 4 |
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