题目内容
已知数列{an}满足a1=2,a2=1,且
=
(n≥2),bn=
.
(1)证明:
-
=
;
(2)求数列{bn}的前n项和Sn.
| an-1-an |
| anan-1 |
| an-an+1 |
| anan+1 |
| 2n |
| an |
(1)证明:
| 1 |
| an |
| 1 |
| an-1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)求数列{bn}的前n项和Sn.
(1)∵
=
(n≥2)
∴数列{
}为常数列
∴
=
-
=
=
(n≥2)
∴
-
=
(2)由(1)知{
}是以
为首项,
为公差的等差数列,
∴
=
,
∴bn=
=n×2n-1
∴Sn=1×20+2×21+3×22+…+n×2n-1,
2Sn=1×21+2×22+…+(n-1)×2n-1+n×2n,
∴-Sn=1+21+22+…+2n-1-n×2n=
-n×2n=(1-n)2n-1,
∴Sn=(n-1)2n+1.
| an-1-an |
| anan-1 |
| an-an+1 |
| anan+1 |
∴数列{
| an-1-an |
| anan-1 |
∴
| an-1-an |
| anan-1 |
| 1 |
| an |
| 1 |
| an-1 |
| a1-a2 |
| a2a1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
∴
| 1 |
| an |
| 1 |
| an-1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)由(1)知{
| 1 |
| an |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
∴
| 1 |
| an |
| n |
| 2 |
∴bn=
| 2n |
| an |
∴Sn=1×20+2×21+3×22+…+n×2n-1,
2Sn=1×21+2×22+…+(n-1)×2n-1+n×2n,
∴-Sn=1+21+22+…+2n-1-n×2n=
| 1-2n |
| 1-2 |
∴Sn=(n-1)2n+1.
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