ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¼ÆËãÕýÈ·µÃÊý²¢Ìî¿Õ£®
£¨1£©ÔÚKCl¡¢ZnCl2¡¢ZnSO4ÈýÖÖÑÎÅä³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÒÑÖªK+Ϊ0.1mol¡¢Zn2+Ϊ0.25mol£¬Cl-Ϊ0.2mol£¬ÔòSO42-Ϊ mol£®
£¨2£©COºÍCO2»ìºÏÆøÌå48g£¬³äÈëÊÊÁ¿O2ʹCOÍêȫȼÉÕºóËùµÃCO2¹²Îª33.6L£¨±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂÌå»ý£©£¬ÔòÔ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐCOºÍCO2Ìå»ý±ÈΪ £¬ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬¸Ã»ìºÏÆøÌ巴ӦǰºóÌå»ý ±ä»¯£¨Ìî¡°ÓС±»ò¡°ÎÞ¡±£©£®
£¨3£©ÏÖÓÐCuSO4ºÍH2SO4µÄ»ìºÏÒº200mL£¬ÆäÖÐCuSO4µÄº¬Á¿Îª160g?L-1£¬H2SO4µÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.5mol?L-1£®Èô½«ÕâÖÖÈÜÒºÅä³Éº¬CuSO436g?L-1¡¢H2SO4Ũ¶ÈΪ1.94mol?L-1µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÐèÒª¼ÓÈëÃܶÈΪ1.84g?cm-3¡¢ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98%µÄŨÁòËá ºÁÉý£¬ÅäÖÆ³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÊǶàÉÙ ºÁÉý£®
£¨1£©ÔÚKCl¡¢ZnCl2¡¢ZnSO4ÈýÖÖÑÎÅä³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÒÑÖªK+Ϊ0.1mol¡¢Zn2+Ϊ0.25mol£¬Cl-Ϊ0.2mol£¬ÔòSO42-Ϊ
£¨2£©COºÍCO2»ìºÏÆøÌå48g£¬³äÈëÊÊÁ¿O2ʹCOÍêȫȼÉÕºóËùµÃCO2¹²Îª33.6L£¨±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂÌå»ý£©£¬ÔòÔ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐCOºÍCO2Ìå»ý±ÈΪ
£¨3£©ÏÖÓÐCuSO4ºÍH2SO4µÄ»ìºÏÒº200mL£¬ÆäÖÐCuSO4µÄº¬Á¿Îª160g?L-1£¬H2SO4µÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.5mol?L-1£®Èô½«ÕâÖÖÈÜÒºÅä³Éº¬CuSO436g?L-1¡¢H2SO4Ũ¶ÈΪ1.94mol?L-1µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÐèÒª¼ÓÈëÃܶÈΪ1.84g?cm-3¡¢ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98%µÄŨÁòËá
¿¼µã£ºÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄÏà¹Ø¼ÆËã,ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÏà¹Ø¼ÆËã,ÓйػìºÏÎï·´Ó¦µÄ¼ÆËã
רÌ⣺¼ÆËãÌâ
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊØºã¼ÆË㣻
£¨2£©COȼÉÕ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º2CO+O2
2CO2£¬COµÄÌå»ýÓëÉú³ÉCO2µÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬È¼ÉÕºóCO2µÄ×ÜÌå»ýΪ33.6L£¬¹Ê48gCOºÍCO2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄ×ÜÌå»ýΪ33.6L£¬ÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬48gCOºÍCO2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª1.5mol£¬ÁîÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªxmol£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªymol£¬Áз½³Ì¼ÆË㣻
£¨3£©ÔÈÜÒºÖÐCuSO4µÄº¬Á¿Îª160g?L-1£¬Ï¡ÊͺóCuSO436g?L-1£¬¸ù¾ÝÏ¡ÊÍǰºóÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¨ÖÊÁ¿£©²»±ä¼ÆËãËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬
£¨2£©COȼÉÕ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º2CO+O2
| ||
£¨3£©ÔÈÜÒºÖÐCuSO4µÄº¬Á¿Îª160g?L-1£¬Ï¡ÊͺóCuSO436g?L-1£¬¸ù¾ÝÏ¡ÊÍǰºóÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¨ÖÊÁ¿£©²»±ä¼ÆËãËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬
½â´ð£º
½â£º£¨1£©»ìºÏÈÜÒº³ÊµçÖÐÐÔ£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊØºãÓÐn£¨Cl-£©+2n£¨SO42-£©=n£¨K+£©+2n£¨Zn2+£©£¬¹Ê£º
0.2mol+2n£¨SO42-£©=0.1mol+0.25mol¡Á2£¬
½âµÃ£ºn£¨SO42-£©=0.2 mol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.2£»
£¨2£©COȼÉÕ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º2CO+O2
2CO2£¬COµÄÌå»ýÓëÉú³ÉCO2µÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬È¼ÉÕºóCO2µÄ×ÜÌå»ýΪ33.6L£¬¹Ê48gCOºÍCO2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄ×ÜÌå»ýΪ33.6L£¬ÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬48gCOºÍCO2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª1.5mol£¬
ÁîÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªxmol£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªymol£¬Ôò£º
£¬½âµÃx=1.125¡¢y=0.375£¬
x£ºy=3£º1£¬ÇÒȼÉÕǰºóÌå»ý²»±ä£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3£º1£»ÎÞ£»
£¨3£©ÔÈÜÒºÖÐCuSO4µÄº¬Á¿Îª160g?L-1£¬Ï¡ÊͺóCuSO436g?L-1£¬ÔòÏ¡ÊͺóµÄŨ¶ÈΪÔÀ´µÄ
=
£¬ÔòÌå»ýΪÔÀ´µÄ5±¶£¬Ó¦Îª200mL¡Á5=1000mL£¬
ŨÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È=
=
g/mol=18.4mol/L£¬
Ôö¼ÓµÄÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=1.94mol/L¡Á1L-0.5mol/L¡Á0.2L=1.84mol£¬
ÔòÐèҪŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ý=
=0.1L=100mL£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º100£»1000£®
0.2mol+2n£¨SO42-£©=0.1mol+0.25mol¡Á2£¬
½âµÃ£ºn£¨SO42-£©=0.2 mol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.2£»
£¨2£©COȼÉÕ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º2CO+O2
| ||
ÁîÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªxmol£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªymol£¬Ôò£º
|
x£ºy=3£º1£¬ÇÒȼÉÕǰºóÌå»ý²»±ä£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3£º1£»ÎÞ£»
£¨3£©ÔÈÜÒºÖÐCuSO4µÄº¬Á¿Îª160g?L-1£¬Ï¡ÊͺóCuSO436g?L-1£¬ÔòÏ¡ÊͺóµÄŨ¶ÈΪÔÀ´µÄ
| 36 |
| 180 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
ŨÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È=
| 1000¦Ñw |
| M |
| 1000¡Á1.84¡Á98% |
| 98 |
Ôö¼ÓµÄÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=1.94mol/L¡Á1L-0.5mol/L¡Á0.2L=1.84mol£¬
ÔòÐèҪŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ý=
| 1.84mol |
| 18.4mol/L |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º100£»1000£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ×ۺϿ¼²éÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄÏà¹Ø¼ÆËã¡¢»ìºÏÎï¼ÆËãÒÔ¼°ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄ¼ÆË㣬Ϊ¸ßƵ¿¼µã£¬²àÖØÓÚѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎöÄÜÁ¦ºÍ¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬×¢Òâ°ÑÎÕÏà¹Ø¼ÆË㹫ʽµÄÔËÓã¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÏÂÁб仯ÊÇ»¯Ñ§±ä»¯µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
| A¡¢Ê¯ÓÍÕôÁó | B¡¢Ãº¸ÉÁó |
| C¡¢¸É±ùÉý»ª | D¡¢·ÖÒº |
ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
| A¡¢200mL 1mol/LµÄAl2£¨SO4£©3ÈÜÒºÖУ¬Al3+ºÍSO42-Àë×Ó×ÜÊýΪ6.02¡Á1023 | ||
| B¡¢ÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬22.4L Cl2ºÍHClµÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖк¬ÓеķÖ×Ó×ÜÊýΪ2¡Á6.02¡Á1023 | ||
C¡¢0.1mol
| ||
| D¡¢30g¼×È©Öк¬¹²Óõç×Ó¶Ô×ÜÊýΪ4¡Á6.02¡Á1023 |
ÄÜÕýÈ·±íʾÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
| A¡¢¹ýÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌåÓëË®·´Ó¦£º2O22-+2H2O=4OH-+O2¡ü | ||||
| B¡¢ÏòÃ÷·¯[KAl£¨SO4£©2]ÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒºÖÁSO42-Ç¡ºÃ³ÁµíÍêÈ«£º2Al3++3SO42-+3Ba2++6OH-=2Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3BaSO4¡ý | ||||
C¡¢ÓÃÍ×öµç¼«µç½âCuSO4ÈÜÒº£º2Cu2++2H2O
| ||||
| D¡¢FeSO4ËáÐÔÈÜÒº±©Â¶ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖУº4Fe2++O2+4H+=4Fe3++2H2O |