题目内容

【题目】日本人在培育西瓜时，将其放在一个透明的盒子里，成熟时就长成了方形。2013年7月，日本的方形西瓜以每个860美元（约合5300元人民币）的价格在俄罗斯出售。在日本，该西瓜仅售80美元（约合490元人民币）。俄罗斯自产西瓜在半个月之后的8月1日前后上架。读上右图回答下列问题。

【1】方形西瓜在俄罗斯售价远高于日本，物流成本高是其原因之一，其主要运输方式可能是

A．铁路 B．空运 C．海运 D．公路

【2】上市早也是方形西瓜在俄罗斯售价高的原因之一，与此关系最密切的是

A．两地的地理位置差异 B．俄罗斯市场需求量大

C．日本的西瓜品种优良 D．日本栽培技术先进

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】日本西瓜远售俄罗斯，主要优势在于上市早，所以，为了加大时间上的优势，运输方式为最快捷的空运，另外，成本高也是空运的特点。

【2】日本比俄罗斯的纬度低，气温高，所以西瓜上市早，这体现了农业生产的季节性和地域性特点。

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国家

移民人口数

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12．4

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【题目】What are the chances of a 100yearold chocolate candy falling in your treat bag this Halloween？Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars，people of all ages have enjoyed this Southern staple(产品)for an entire century.

In 1901，a 19yearold named Howell Campbell opened a candy store in Nashville，Tennessee.He made all kinds of sweets and hard candies with just two copper kettles and about a dozen employees.Then，in 1912，he made the first candy to combine chocolate with other ingredients such as caramel，marshmallow nougat，and peanuts.Originally，these clusters were handwrapped and sold under the counter at a few local stores with a sign reading，“A nourishing lunch for a nickel.” Now，they are known as Goo Goo Clusters.Nearly 20，000 of these chocolate treats are made per hour in a factory in Nashville.

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【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个世纪以来一直受人们欢迎的巧克力食品——Goo Goo Clusters。文章涉及该产品的起源、发展和特点以及百年纪念活动。

【1】We can learn from the first paragraph that Goo Goo Clusters________.

A．are much better than other candies

B．look like Kit Kat and Hershey bars

C．have been popular to the customers

D．will be sold out by this Halloween

【2】What's the purpose of the sign according to this passage?

A．To draw more people's attention.

B．To encourage people to buy the clusters.

C．To make a large amount of money.

D．To persuade people to eat hard candies.

【3】The customers would like to enjoy Goo Goo Clusters probably because of________．

A．its shape and deliciousness

B．its package and design

C．its weight and combination

【4】The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated by________．

A．holding a race in Nashville

B．opening a lot of restaurants

C．giving away many gift certificates

D．offering specially designed desserts

【5】Where can we find this text?

A．In a magazine on diet.

B．In a textbook on history.

C．In a website on culture.

D．In a guidebook on tour.

【题目】某研究性学习小组在我国南方某山区进行野外考察时发现，该区域海拔大多在800～1400米之间，地表起伏较大，沟谷众多，森林茂密，河水清澈。据此完成下列各题。

【1】

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【1】

A. 地理位置优越 B. 森林资源丰富

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【2】

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【题目】居民购物出行空间距离是城市空间结构研究的对象之一，可以在一定程度上反映城市商业网点分布的合理性。读我国某市居民购物出行空间距离变化表，回答下列问题。

蔬菜食品类

日常用品类

服装衣饰类

家用电器类

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2．32

6．43

5．94

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1．12

1．55

4．52

8．04

【1】该市居民购物出行空间距离最小的是蔬菜食品类，影响这类商品销售网点的主要区位因素是（ ）

A．地价 B．集聚 C．交通 D．市场

【2】该市居民服饰类购物出行空间距离的变化可能反映了（ ）

①服装销售网点增加 ②服装商场的通达性改善

③服装商场品种更多 ④大型服装商场外迁市郊

A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④

【3】该市居民家用电器类购物出行空间距离变化最大，产生这种变化的原因可能是（ ）

①居民的消费水平大幅度上升 ②居民区随城市发展向外扩散

③家电商家地租支付能力提高 ④家电商场在商业区相对聚集

A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

When I was about ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time around the neighborhood, so I didn’t pay any attention to him. After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now. She said seriously, “You let that be the last time you’ve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak, because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” Mother’s words sound simple, but it’s been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.

It’s not just something I believe in; it’s a way of life. I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence, no matter how humble (卑微) they may be.

At work, I always said hello to the founder of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing. After a few years of greeting the founder, I had the courage to ask him for a meeting. We had a great talk. At a certain point, I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company. He said, “If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”

I’ve become vice president, but it hasn’t changed the way I approach people. I still follow my mother’s advice. I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am. I’ve learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too.

【1】What did the author do when he met Mr. Lee?

A. He talked with somebody else.

B. He was attracted by a dog.

C. He greeted him politely.

D. He ignored him.

【2】What kind of person is the author’s mother?

A. Optimistic. B. Kind-hearted.

C. Strict. D. Open-minded.

【3】How did the company founder reply to the author?

A. He inspired him. B. He played a joke.

C. He invited him to coffee. D. He gave him the seat.

【4】What does the author think of saying hello to people?

A. It’s a way to show sympathy to people.

B. It can build connections with others.

C. It’s a must to become a president.

D. It can bring him what he wants.

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