题目内容

【题目】（河南省重点中学协作体2016届高三第二次适应性考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes 【1】falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake 【2】(safe) is very important and there is more to it 【3】just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake【4】(come).

First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be 【5】(especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no 【6】(break) windows and is well repaired.

Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects 【7】computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or 【8】(stick) to them so they won’t easily move around. The cupboards, 【9】many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember, 【10】(good) safe than sorry.

【答案】

【1】from

【2】safety

【3】than

【4】comes

【5】especially

【6】broken

【7】like

【8】stuck

【9】where

【10】better

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们很多人都死于地震中倒塌的家具和砖块，并提出了一些保证地震安全的具体建议。

【1】from 考查固定短语。短语die from....死于....；介词from后面的名词表示死亡的原因。句意：在地震中很多人死于倒塌的家具和砖块。

【2】safety 考查名词。本句中横线所填之词在句中做主语，所以使用名词safety。

【3】than 考查介词。介词than通常和比较级连用。句意：地震安全非常重要，有比让楼房不要倒塌的更重要的事情可做。

【4】comes 考查时态。本句中before引导时间状语从句，从句中要使用一般现在时代替将来时。

【5】especially 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词在句中做定语或者表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词especially修饰形容词thick and strong。

【6】broken 考查形容词。形容词broken破旧的，坏的；是过去分词转换而来的形容词，修饰名词windows意为：坏窗户。句意：确保房子没有坏窗户并被很好地维修。

【7】like 考查介词。介词“like像...一样”表示列举。句意：像电脑、电视和台灯这样的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面。

【8】stuck 考查固定搭配。短语be stuck to....黏在...上；句意：像电脑、电视和台灯这样的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面。

【9】where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the cupboard，定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导该定语从句。

【10】better 考查形容词比较级。横线后面有than，说明本句使用比较级的形式better。句意：总是要记住，安全总比悲伤好。

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【1】这一过程中采用的主要地理信息技术是：

A．RS、GPS B．GIS、GPS C．GIS、RS D．数字地球

【2】下列关于“超级自行车”的叙述错误的是：

A．越来越能满足人们的健身需求

B．有利于改善城市的大气质量

C．在日益拥堵的交通状况下，比汽车更便捷

D．该产品加工的技术含量较高

【题目】（河南省焦作市2016届高三第一次模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not Harder

No matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done. Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder. Here are some ways to work smarter:

Make a careful plan. Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan. 【1】 Schedule your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time.

Set your goals. As a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals. Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed. Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals. 【2】

【3】 Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks（emails, reports）, one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks.

Delegate（授权）effectively. 【4】 The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important duties.

Don’t make work harder than it actually is. Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves. 【5】 We feel like we should do more. Remember that tasks should be completed step by step. Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are “overwhelmed”.

A. Stick to your plan.

B. We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves.

C. Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal.

D. Organize your workday.

E. We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly.

F. Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention.

G. It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.

【题目】完形填空。

Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively ______ work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.

In any case, despite so much evidence to the ______, many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, ______, that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from ______ without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.

Different cultures have different ways of ______ people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to ______ to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general ______. Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional ______ managers cannot.

A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to makedecisions on their own without ______ managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: ______ the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be ______ with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has ______ been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to ______ that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.

Another trend is off-site or ______ management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the ______ of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.

【1】A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike

【2】A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme

【3】A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise

【4】A. outside B. inside C. below D. above

【5】A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging

【6】 A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply

【7】A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression

【8】A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male

【9】A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing

【10】A. doubling B. maintining C. reducing D. estimating

【11】A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared

【12】A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally

【13】A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure

【14】A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene

【15】A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness

【题目】完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.

January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) . They would have the medicine sent by from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might span>fall into the icy water below.He would ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to .He had found the trail.

At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.

Nome had been .

【1】A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured

【2】A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless

【3】A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However

【4】A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border

【5】A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty

【6】A.From B.On C.By D.After

【7】A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick

【8】A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic

【9】A.air B.rail C. sea D.road

【10】A.carry B.return C. mail D.give

【11】A.Though B.Since C. When D.If

【12】A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross

【13】A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish

【14】A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die

【15】A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination

【16】A.find B.fix C. pass D.change

【17】A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning

【18】A.run B.leave C. bite D.play

【19】A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived

【20】A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed

【题目】阅读理解。

Stress: Good or Bad?

Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.

In recent years, stress【1】(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress【2】 does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 【3】(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 【4】 number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of 【5】, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or【6】(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better【7】(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely 【8】 (get )ill.

【题目】（广东省深圳市2016年高三第二次调研）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?

I can honestly say that my answer to that question 【1】(change) dramatically（戏剧性地）since I became a parent.

Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 【2】private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 【3】would happen when they went on to middle schools.

Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 【4】(encourage) and extra support, which I 【5】(happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction（互动）with their teacher. 【6】for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.

I’d always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 【7】(five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.

Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 【8】(think) their children would never learn to be 【9】(independence) if they didn’t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 【10】(know) I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!

【题目】短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

【题目】书面表达。

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.

Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2 ~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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