题目内容

【题目】People on the scene suggested that the criminal ______ to prison.

A. referred to be sent B. refer to be sent

C. referred to D. was referred to sent

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:在场的人们建议把那名罪犯关进监狱。the criminal和refer to是动宾关系,即罪犯被(人们)提到,referred to作后置定语,相当于who was referred to;suggest作建议讲时,后跟宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略,故选A。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 孔丘所谓举贤才的目的,不过要使贤才有机会在原有的贵族内做家臣。孟轲要求使贤才居于掌握政权的地位。贤者自己一定要做卿相,实际掌握政权,照着自己的理想处理国家的政事(行道),国王不得干涉。……孟轲对齐宣王说所谓故国者,非有乔木之谓也,有世臣之谓也。”“国君进贤,如不得已,将使卑逾尊,疏逾戚,可不慎欤?对于新执政的贤才,孟轲也提醒他们说为政不难,不得罪于巨室。

——冯友兰《中国哲学史新编》

材料二 为什么要独尊一家呢?因为统一的帝国需要统一的思想,这是秦始皇就已经意识到的。而且,始皇的焚书,武帝的尊儒,动机和说法都一样天下大乱,皆因思想自由,言论不一。……儒学,为什么就合适做统治思想?因为儒家是维护君主制度的。……儒家则不同,道为王道,政为仁政,制为礼制,治为德治。也就是说,儒家维护君主制度是讲道理的,也有人情味。这样的统治,人民能够接受。人民能接受,政权就稳固。君主和人民都满意,就双赢。何况儒家学说有着深厚的根基,这就是小农经济、宗法社会和礼乐传统。

——《易中天中华史》第八卷《汉武的帝国》

(1)据材料一,指出孔丘的贤才与孟轲的贤才有何差异结合所学知识分析其原因。

(2)据材料二,分析西汉独尊儒术的原因,并指出有何影响。

(3)据材料一和材料二,简述儒家与政治的内在联系。

【题目】Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people.Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors.This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.

Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.If you have to take them out, stay outside with them.When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.

If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality.Keep an eye on your pets water.Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink.Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.

【1】What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?

A.They are often forgotten by their owners.

B.They are used to living outdoors.

C.They build their own shelter.

D.They like to stay in warm places.

【2】Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?

A.To know when to bring them inside.

B.To keep them from eating bad food.

C.To help them find shelter.

D.To keep them company.

【3】If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.

A.run short of clean water

B.dig deep holes for fun

C.dirty the snow nearby

D.get lost in the wild

【4】What is the purpose of this text?

A.To solve a problem.

B.To give practical advice.

C.To tell an interesting story.

D.To present a research result.

【题目】宋代理学是传统儒学的新发展。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 生活与观念

近岁士庶之家侈靡相尚,居第服玩,僭拟公侯……

——《宋会要辑稿》刑法二

自淳祐(南宋理宗年号)年来,衣冠更易。有一等晚年后生,不体旧规,裹奇巾异服,三五为群,斗美夸丽,殊令人厌见,非复旧时淳朴矣。

——《梦梁录》卷十八

材料二 理学家提出“理”作为宇宙万物的本,它以儒家的礼法、伦理思想为核心,吸收佛道思想中的精粹,形成了析理精微、论证明确的哲学体系,这是两汉的粗糙儒学所无法比拟的。理学家以儒家“圣人”为最高境界,充分肯定人的现实生活、道德精神的意义;它摒弃佛道所宣扬的彼岸世界,不相信灵魂不灭、轮回转世之说,而力求在现实世界中实现崇高的理想,所以它是一种理性主义的哲学。

——马克垚《世界文明史》

材料三 儒家学说创立后经历了长期的发展演变过程。

时代

人物

主要思想

战国

仁政学说,“民贵君轻”

荀子

董仲舒

“天人感应”学说

南宋

“宇宙之间一理而已”“其张之为三纲,其纪之为五常”

(1)分析说明材料一所反映的历史现象以及其与宋代理学兴起和发展之间的联系。

(2)据材料二,指出理学的积极作用。结合所学知识,简析儒学由“粗糙”趋向“精微”的原因。

(3)完善材料三的表格。

【题目】地方行政制度作为中国古代政治文明的重要组成部分,伴随着历史发展而不断变革完善。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 后世对秦始皇的这一做法,大多盛赞不已虽然秦代……仅仅持续了二世……但秦代所形成的专制主义中央集权国家,及其所确定的以郡县制为表现形式的行政区划,却为后世历代所遵奉

——摘编自李晓杰《体国经野:历史行政区划》

材料二 元行省制中央集权是秦汉以来郡县制中央集权模式的较高级演化形态……元行省制所体现的中央集权与地方分权的主辅结合,明显优于单纯的中央集权或单纯的地方分权。

——李治安《元代行省制的特点与历史作用》

材料三 从秦到清,地方行政制度的形态有过纷纭繁复的变化……这种因时而异的变化只是为了更好地发挥这一集权的功能罢了。因此尽管从表面上看,历代行政区域……废置纷繁,分合靡定,但无非皆就前代之制度沿革益损,而无根本性质的变动。

——周振鹤《中国地方行政制度史》

(1)据材料一,后世对秦始皇在地方行政制度方面的哪一做法“盛赞不已”?概括这一做法的影响。

(2)据材料二,概括行省制的特点;结合所学知识,分析元朝行省制的积极影响。

(3)据材料三,你如何理解从秦朝到清朝地方行政制度“无根本性质的变动”?综合上述材料,谈谈你从中国古代地方行政制度演变中得到的基本认识。

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网