题目内容

【题目】《申报》创办于1872年1874年5月日本侵略台湾,为了解事实真相,该报派人去台湾采访,发表了具体生动的《台湾军事实录》等战地通讯;从1874年1月6日开始报道到1877年4月7日止,连续三年多报道轰动朝野的杨乃武冤案,这是当时中文报刊中最早最长的连续报道。材料中《申报》的作用

A.以文字记录下丰富的史料素材 B.客观记录了近代史的发展进程

C.发挥了舆论导向推动事件进展 D.影响清政府对事件的有效处置

【答案】B

【解析】材料中为了解事实真相,派人去台湾采访,发表了具体生动的《台湾军事实录》等战地通讯”“连续三年多报道表明《申报》主要是新闻报道,是新闻报纸而非史料素材的汇集,故A项错误;《申报》在当时是新闻报道,到今天成为近代史的客观记录来源之一,故B项正确;材料中只提到报道,而没有涉及舆论导向推动事件进展,故C项错误;材料中只提到报道,而没有涉及影响政府处置,故D项错误。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 【1】 But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers(制造商).

The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. 2 That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads.The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, 3.Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.

According to Dr.David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.

Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another. 4 Computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.

By 2010, Dr.David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image(影像)of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen. 5 Cars will be connected by an electronic bar to the car in front to form road-trains. front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount of fuel. says Davis. But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.

A.The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.

B.They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.

C.And it will not be owned by one individual.

D.And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.

E.So the idea that in 20 years time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.

F.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.

G.The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.

【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 黄宗羲认为古代君主不以一己之利为利,而使天下受其利,不以一己之害为害,而使天下释其害。但自秦以后,君反客为主,视天下人民为人君囊中之私物。”“以我之大私为天下之大公视天下为莫大之产业,传之子孙,受享无穷然则为天下之大害者,君而已矣。君臣关系应该以天下万民为事故我之出而仕也,为天下,非为君也。为万民,非为一姓也。封建法制是一家之法而非天下之法也,都出于君主一人一姓的利欲之私何曾有一毫为天下之心哉

——《明夷待访录》

材料二 在卢梭看来,社会秩序乃是为其他一切权利提供了基础的一项神圣的权利,然而这项权利决不是出于自然,而是建立在约定之上的纵然个别意志与公意在某些点上互相一致并不是不可能的,然而至少这种一致若要经常而持久却是不可能的;因为个别意志由于它的本性就总是倾向于偏私,而公意则总是倾向于平等如果人民单纯是唯唯诺诺地服从,那么,人民本身就会由于这一行为而解体,就会丧失其人民的品质;只要一旦出现一个主人,就立刻不再有主权者了,并且政治体也从此就告毁灭。

——《卢梭政治思想述评》

(1)据材料一,概括黄宗羲的主张,并结合所学知识,分析其产生的原因。

(2)据材料二,概括卢梭的观点,并分析卢梭与黄宗羲主张的根本不同。

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