题目内容

【题目】回答下列问题。

【1】从沿海到内陆的地域差异较明显的地区是

A．低纬地区 B．中纬地区 C．赤道地区 D．高纬地区

【2】温带森林中，在大陆东、西部都有分布，且具有不同气候特点的自然带是

A．亚热带常绿硬叶林带 B．亚热带常绿阔叶林带

C．温带落叶阔叶林带 D．亚寒带针叶林带

【3】从赤道向较高纬度地区，针叶林带在山地分布的海拔高度

A．逐渐升高 B．保持不变 C．逐渐降低 D．变化无序

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】中纬度海陆位置差异大,由沿海到内陆水分差异大,所以从沿海到内陆的地域差异较明显的地区。故选B。

【2】亚热带常绿硬叶林带只分布在大陆西岸，地中海气候区，亚热带常绿阔叶林带只分布在大陆东岸，亚热带季风气候区，且A、B是亚热带森林；亚寒带针叶林带大陆东西部都有分布，但属于亚寒带，且对应的气候类型是亚寒带针叶林气候；温带落叶阔叶林带大陆东、西部都有分布，且具有不同气候类型，大陆东岸是温带季风气候，而大陆西岸是温带海洋性气候，故选C。

【3】本题考查自然带分异。从赤道向高纬，随着纬度的增加山麓地带的热量也逐渐减少；故针叶林带在山地分布的海拔高度也会逐渐降低。

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