题目内容

【题目】读下列表格,完成问题。

,地区

水土流失

寒潮

土地荒漠化

酸雨

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1下列四个地区及其所面临的环境问题,连线正确的是

A浙江—— B内蒙古——

C广东—— D重庆——

2下列措施中对治理类地区面临的最严重的环境问题起积极作用的是

A沿海防护林工程 B南水北调

C西电东送 D建青藏铁路

3四种环境问题中,有一种基本不影响广东,其原因是

A森林覆盖率高

B降水少

C位于沿海地区,降水量大

D纬度位置低,重重山岭的阻挡

【答案】

小题1D

小题2C

小题3D

【解析】本题考查我国的生态环境问题。

小题1地区酸雨危害最严重,但基本不受寒潮影响,且有一定的土地荒漠化和水土流失问题,故符合广东的环境问题;地区酸雨和水土流失较严重,但基本不受寒潮影响;故符合四川盆地的环境问题;故与重庆相符;正确;地区的土地荒漠化最严重,基本无酸雨危害,故符合西部干旱、半干旱地区的环境问题,与广东不符;地区水土流失最严重,且受寒潮危害较大,土地荒漠化和酸雨危害较轻,故符合黄土高原的环境问题。与浙江不符;故选B项。

小题2地区最严重的环境问题是酸雨,则西电东送有利于减少东部地区煤炭的使用,而减少酸性气体的排放,对减轻酸雨危害有积极作用,故选C项。

小题3基本不影响广东的是寒潮,由于广东省所在纬度低,且受到北方山脉的重重阻挡,使广东基本不受寒潮影响。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Annual celebrations involve giving red packets of money to friends and family. But dont these faux pas(失礼) when you do.

Every year, hundreds of millions of people around the world Lunar New Year, sometimes travelling thousands of miles to spend time with their and friends. In China, this mass can cause huge problems almost 100 000 people were stranded at a railway station this year by heavy snow, for instance.

But Lunar New Year could pose a different kind of issue for employers wishing to partake in the celebrations. Its customary to give "hongbao" red packets filled with to family, friends, business partners and employees at this time of a year, first you need to know the rules.

Its to give money in odd-number amounts, for starters. Thats only done at and considered unlucky for a time of celebration. So stick with even numbers, which are to offer extra auspicious(吉利的) blessings. Just avoid the number four the Mandarin word for four (si) sounds a lot like the word for death and is also unlucky.

"Hongbao" literally translates "red packet". The colour red is considered in Chinese culture. In recent times, other colours such as pink and magenta(洋红色) have become popular, , its not a hard-and-fast rule just be sure to avoid white or black, as they are associated with death and .

Take note: its considered rude and to give old notes. The best is to get brand-new ones from the bank. New notes are popular that it can be hard for banks to for example, the Monetary Authority of Singapore prints 100 million extra $2 notes every holiday season to demand, and the authority has been running a "good as new" campaign since 2013 to take the pressure .

1】 A.commit B.behave C.persuade D.remember

2】 A.congratulate B.make C.celebrate D.keep

3】A.colleague B.partner C.employee D.family

4】A.immigration B.migration C.emigration D.emigrant

5】A.possibly B.probably C.likely D.potentially

6】A.gifts B.food C.cash D.cards

7】 A.however B.but C.so D.since

8】 A.stupid B.silly C.unwise D.foolish

9】 A.funerals B.weddings C.parties D.meetings

【10】 A.spoken B.said C.talked D.mentioned

【11】 A.into B.to C.by D.as

【12】 A.lucky B.unfortunate C.unlucky D.comfortable

【13】 A.therefore B.so C.as a result of D.and

【14】 A.weep B.cry C.mourning D.sorrow

【15】 A.disrespectful B.irrespective C.respectful D.respectable

【16】 A.custom B.habit C.behaviour D.practice

【17】 A.such B.very C.so D.too

【18】 A.follow B.last C.keep up D.conserve

【19】 A.satisfy B.reduce C.increase D.change

【20】 A.back B.apart C.down D.off

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