题目内容

【题目】一些具有联系的工厂，往往发生近距离的集聚现象，这样可以降低生产成本，提高利润据此回答下列各题。

【1】工业集聚是因为：

（1）可以降低运输成本和能源消耗

（2）可以扩大总体生产能力

（3）可以减少环境污染

（4）可以减少市场上的交易费用

A．（1）（2） B．（2）（3） C．（3）（4） D．（1）（4）

【2】从生产工序上的工业联系看，应集聚的工厂是：

（1）汽车厂--化纤厂 （2）化纤厂--石油加工厂

（3）钢铁厂--水泥厂 （4）自行车厂--电视机厂

A．（1）（2） B．（2）（3） C．（3）（4） D．（1）（4）

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】工业集聚是因为可以降低运输成本和能源消耗，（1）对。可以扩大总体生产能力，（2）对。

可能增加治污难度，加重环境污染，（3）错。不同工厂之间的交易，不能减少市场上的交易费用，（4）错。A对。

【2】从生产工序上的工业联系看，应集聚的工厂是有生产联系的工厂，汽车厂--化纤厂没有生产上的联系，（1）错。化纤厂--石油加工厂有投入产出的联系，石油加工厂为化纤厂提供原料，（2）对。钢铁厂--水泥厂有生产上的联系，矿渣是水泥厂的原料，（3）对。自行车厂--电视机厂没有生产联系，（4）错。B对。

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