题目内容

【题目】比较费用即一个区域某一生产要素相对于另一区域的该要素的比值。读甲、乙、丙、丁四地三种生产要素相对另一个参照区域的比较费用表,回答下列问题。

甲

乙

丙

丁

比较环保费用

1.01

1.2

2.1

4.8

比较地租费用

0.9

0.85

2.2

4.3

比较运输费用

1.5

0.6

1.8

1.0

【1】某集团公司对四地进行考察后,决定在丁地兴办一企业,该企业最有可能是( )

A.造纸工业 B.钢铁工业

C.石油化工 D.电子工业

【2】该公司决定建一原料指向型的加工厂,最好建在( )

A.乙地 B.丙地

C.丁地 D.甲地

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】由图中丁地比较费用可知,丁地比较环保费用最高,说明这里的环境治理力度大,环境质量好,适合对环境质量要求较高的工业布局,四个选项中电子工业对环境质量要求最高。D正确。

【2】原料指向型工业要求接近原料产地,这样可以降低原料运输费用,同时该工业经济利润较低,要求总费用较低,应建在乙地。A正确。

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【题目】阅读理解。

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