题目内容

【题目】居民购物出行空间距离是城市空间结构研究的对象之一，可以一定程度反映城市商业网点分布的合理性。读我国某市居民购物出行空间距离变化表，回答下列各题。

蔬菜

食品类

日常

用品类

服装

衣饰类

家用

电器类

2001年出行的

平均距离（km）

1．43

2．32

6．43

5．94

2011年出行的

平均距离（km）

1．12

1．55

4．52

8．04

【1】该市日常用品出行空间距离缩短，其原因是（ ）

A．城市地价升高 B．商业网点密度变大

C．交通通达度升高 D．市场需求量减小

【2】该市居民家用电器类购物出行空间距离变化最大，产生这种变化的原因可能是（ ）

①居民的消费水平大幅度上升 ②居民区随城市发展向外扩散

③家电商家地租支付能力提高 ④家电商场在商业区相对聚集

A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】该市日常用品出行空间距离缩短，其原因是商业网点密度增加，更靠近消费人群，使出行距离缩短，B对。城市地价升高与出行 距离无关，A错。交通通达度升高，出行方便，出行距离应更远，C错。市场需求量变化与出行 距离无关，D错。

【2】该市居民家用电器类购物出行空间距离变化最大，产生这种变化的原因可能是居民区随城市发展向外扩散，居民住地距商场远，②对。与居民的消费水平大幅度上升、家电商家地租支付能力提高无关，①、③错。家电商场在商业区相对聚集，离居民区较远，④对。D对。

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