题目内容

【题目】对近代中国部分著作和报刊中“民主”“共和”两个关键词出现的频率进行统计发现,1893年~1898年“民主”出现的频率远远高于“共和”的频率。这一现象反映了( )

A.同盟会忽视了在国内的思想宣传 B.民主自由平等的思想已深入人心

C.维新变法思想成为新思想的主流 D.顽固保守势力阻碍新思想的传播

【答案】C

【解析】19世纪末,随着洋务运动的失败和民族危机的加深,学习西方民主政治制度的维新思想得到发展,而共和思想是在20世纪初成为思想主流,因此“民主”出现的频率远远高于“共和”,这反映了当时维新思想的发展,故选C项。同盟会成立于1905年,A项与题目中的时间不符,不选A项。1893—1898年,正值晚清时期,此时,自由、平等的思想深入人心的说法与史实不符,不选B项。顽固保守势力既反对民主,又反对共和,不选D项。

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【题目】【2015·湖北】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty__ _left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was__ __. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers____ _money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a___ __for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He___ ___as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

“You don’t know the ___ _of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “___ __it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly____ ___they have time to see, and you’ll____ __out and get your money,”Chad said.

It was a new ___ __to Jason. He thought of his bird with no___ _and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was____ __that he would not tell a lie. Though he was ___ __ a poor newsboy, he had been__ _ some good things.

The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers__ __. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a___ __smile that he sold six dozen the day before. Headded that Jason____ _money because he would not tell a lie. The boy ___ __at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder___ __.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new____ _. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

【1A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers

【2A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak

【3A.instead ofB.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for

【4A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake

【5A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up

【6A.difficultyB.process C.goal D.secret

【7A.And B.But C.For D.So

【8A.before B.since C.though D.unless

【9A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach

【10A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task

【11A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water

【12A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined

【13A.still B.already C.just D.also

【14A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed

【15A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose

【16A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite

【17A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved

【18A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started

【19A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly

【20A.duty B.business C.job D.method

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