题目内容

【题目】古人削桐为琴，纳天地万物之声。琴音松沉旷远，能让人雪躁静心；琴乐洁净精微，能让人感发心志，升华心灵意境。古琴名曲《流水》表现了生命与自然的和谐，被录入特制唱片，搭乘美国太空飞船，向茫茫宇宙传达人类智慧和文明。古琴音乐

①因其古老性，方成就其世界性

②通过人们的自觉欣赏、主动接受，能转化成人的精神力量

③不受社会历史条件的限制，能满足人类共同的文化需要

④《流水》成为人类文化符号的代表，增强了中华文化影响力

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

【答案】C

【解析】①错误，古琴音乐具有世界性不是因为其古老性，而是因为其民族性；文化对人的影响是潜移默化的，不是被动的，而是人们主动接受健康文化的熏陶，②正确；③错误，音乐属于文化范畴，受人类实践水平的制约；④正确，《流水》属于文化范畴，被录入特制唱片可以扩大中华文化的影响力。

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【题目】下列关于细胞结构与成分的叙述，错误的是

A．细胞膜的完整性可用台盼蓝染色法进行检测

B．检测氨基酸的含量可用双缩脲试剂进行显色

C．若要观察处于细胞分裂中期的染色体可用醋酸洋红液染色

D．斐林试剂是含有Cu2+的碱性溶液，可被葡萄糖还原成砖红色

【题目】【2015·天津】D

Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹） — and stopped him cold.”

Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

【1】Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

A. He faced huge risks.

B. He lacked mighty forces.

C. Fear prevented him from trying.

D. Failure blocked his way to success.

【2】What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

A. Swallow more than you can digest.

B. Act slightly above your abilities.

C. Develop more mysterious powers.

D. Learn to make creative decisions.

【3】What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?

A. His physical strength. B. His basic skill.

C. His real fear. D. His spiritual force.

【4】What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.

B. Trying without success is meaningless.

C. Repeated failure creates a better life.

D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

【5】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To encourage people to be courageous.

B. To advise people to build up physical power.

C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.

D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.

【题目】阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料一1840年春英国议会在辩论对中国出兵是否合理的问题时，“反对派以拒绝为支持一种恶毒的、有伤道德的交易而进行战争的理由反对政府的政策。”

——摘编自马士《中华帝国对外关系史》

材料二1840年3月，英国对华棉制品出口商，曼彻斯特商会主席莫克·维卡在致英国外相巴麦尊的信中说：“是他们自己陷入了错误的处境，逼得我们不得不走上为国家所受的侮辱，为个人所受的委屈要求补偿的地步。如果曲解自由与正义的观念，现在我们不去为我们和他们之间商务关系上的合理利益而采取被迫采取的态度，这种想法就太唐吉诃德了。”

材料三 莫克·维卡在信中还说：“当前局势，可能提供机会，完成两国关系的改善，随着关系的改善，我们输出(棉织品)的扩张程度将是不可估量的。”

——摘编自《英国纺织利益集团与两次鸦片战争资料》

（1）根据材料一和所学知识，分析“反对派”反对政府政策的原因。(不得摘抄材料原文)

（2）据材料二概括莫克·维卡表达的主要观点。(不得摘抄材料原文)

（3）据材料三指出“当前局势，可能提供机会，完成两国关系的改善”这句话的真实含义。

（4）综合以上材料，说明英国发动鸦片战争的目的。

【题目】当前，我国经济发展面临诸多挑战，例如：科技创新对经济增长的贡献率低，资源利用率不高，环境污染严重，经济发展对生态环境的压力日益增大；政府职能转变仍不到位，制约经济发展的体制性机制性矛盾仍未根本解决；区域发展不平衡、城乡发展不平衡问题的解决尚需在探索中优化思路；城乡居民的收入差距拉大、道德失范、人口老龄化问题、经济结构对经济发展的制约增强；经济全球化的深入发展使我国经济风险增加，不确定性因素增强……

结合材料，从经济生活角度，为促进国民经济持续健康发展提几点合理化的建议。

【题目】对近代中国部分著作和报刊中“民主”“共和”两个关键词出现的频率进行统计发现，1893年～1898年“民主”出现的频率远远高于“共和”的频率。这一现象反映了（ ）

A．同盟会忽视了在国内的思想宣传 B．民主自由平等的思想已深入人心

C．维新变法思想成为新思想的主流 D．顽固保守势力阻碍新思想的传播

【题目】20世纪末，经过20多年的改革和发展，中国人民生活总体上达到小康水平。这种小康与2020即将实现的小康相比

①前者是一个低标准的小康，后者是一个较高标准的小康

②前者更加偏重于物质消费，后者强调实现社会全面进步

③前者是一个发展不平衡的小康，后者发展过程是平衡的

④前者只是城市局面的小康社会，后者社会还包括农村的

A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④

【题目】目前，新能源汽车产业已经成为国家重点发展项目，日益得到政府的关注。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一 拥有节能、环保等诸多优点及庞大的产销目标的新能源汽车，为什么仍进不了寻常百姓家呢？一方面，专家认为新能源汽车关键技术尚未突破，企业研发投入大，动力电池价格高昂；另一方面，国内企业对发展新能源汽车的热情高涨，但更多的还是在造势，现实产量和保有量并不高。

材料二 企业创新发展新能源汽车，为消费者提供更加宽泛的选择，但更应该重视普通消费者这个庞大的群体。我国应大力倡导“环保汽车”消费，鼓励消费者购买新能源汽车，积极培育新能源汽车消费热点。

（1）结合材料一，分析新能源汽车价格偏高的原因。

（2）结合材料二，运用生产与消费的关系原理，说明倡导“环保汽车”消费对汽车产业的影响。

【题目】李大妈有资金500万元，她想进行投资理财。甲公司理财产品期限为1个月(一个月按30天计算)，每天收益为1000元；乙公司理财产品期限为6个月，到期收益约为28万，但需支付本金的1%作为交易佣金；丙公司理财产品期限为7个月，年收益率为5%～10%的波动收益；丁公司理财产品期限为4个月，到期收益约为12万。若只考虑收益率因素，李大妈将投资

A．甲理财产品 B．乙理财产品 C．丙理财产品 D．丁理财产品

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